With one of the most advanced and extensive rail networks in the world, China train can send every traveller to their destinations across the country in hours, offering a comfortable train travel experience.
This comprehensive guide to China high speed rail will navigate you through China train types, ticket booking, travel tips, popular routes and more you need if you’re planning a trip to China. Check out for your smooth high speed train China trip.
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About China train
China train is a preferred transport for both locals and tourists due to its efficiency, affordability, and extensive coverage. The network spans over 159,000 km (98,798 mi), making it the second longest in the world as of 2024.
Train travel in China includes a variety of services from China high speed rail train to slower, more scenic routes. Every traveller can choose the one that suits their need most, catering to different preferences and budgets for your high speed train China trip.
Many different types of China train
Source: Wikipedia
China's train services are categorised into several types, each designated for different needs and offering different levels of speed and comfort.
China high speed rail
China high speed rail includes 3 types - G, D, C. Here’s the summary of these 3 train types.
| Train types | Speed | Introduction |
| G Trains (High-Speed Rail Trains) | Up to 350 km/h | 1. The fastest trains in China. 2. For rapid transit between major cities. |
| D Trains (Electric Multiple Units) | Up to 250 km/h | 1. Slightly slower than G trains. 2. For intercity travel and longer routes. |
| C Trains (Intercity Trains) | Up to 250 km/h | 1. For short distances between nearby cities. |
Normal train
Except for China high speed rail, there are also many normal train types in China, serving for different travellers. Check the table below for details.
| Train types | Speed | Introduction |
| Z Trains (Direct Express Trains) | Up to 160 km/h | 1. Typically Overnight trains with minimal stops. |
| T Trains (Express Trains) | Up to 140 km/h | 1. Fewer stops than regular services. 2. Budget-friendly for long-distance travel. |
| K Trains (Fast Trains) | Up to 120 km/h | 1. Slower trains. 2. More frequent stops. 2. Serving smaller cities and towns. |
| Y Trains (Tourist Trains) | Up to 100 km/h | 1. Slower trains. 2. For scenic routes. 3. Feature large windows for sightseeing |
| L Trains (Temporary Trains) | Up to 100 km/h | 1. For peak seasons and holidays to accommodate increased passenger demand. |
How fast China high speed rail?
Source: Wikipedia
China high speed rail train: G Trains
G trains can reach speeds up to 350 km/h (217 mph), providing rapid transit between major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou.
For example, a distance of approximately 1,318 kilometres (819 miles) from Beijing to Shanghai is covered by G trains in about 4.5 hours.
China high speed rail train: D Trains
D trains still offer high-speed service, reaching up to 250 km/h (155 mph). These trains are used for both intercity travel and longer routes, such as from Beijing to Guangzhou, taking about 8 hours.
China high speed rail train: C Trains
C trains are designed for rapid transit between nearby cities. For instance, taking C trains from Beijing to Tianjin is just 30 minutes.
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Tips for China bullet train
Source: China Railway official
Travelling on China bullet train offers numerous benefits, especially when opting for sleeper trains for overnight journeys.
Seat classes on China bullet train
China trains offer a variety of seat classes to different comfort levels and budgets. You can choose:
- Second Class: Second class is the most regular and economical choice. Each carriage has a 3-2 seating arrangement.
- First Class: First class offers more spacious seating with a 2-2 arrangement, larger seats, and more legroom.
- Business Class: Business class provides fully reclining seats, spacious legroom, and a 1-2 seating arrangement.
- Sleeper Classes: For overnight journeys, sleeper trains offer different classes of sleeper class, which is typically in normal trains:
- Hard Sleeper: Hard sleeper has six bunks per cabin (three on each side), which is budget-friendly.
- Soft Sleeper: These cabins have four bunks (two on each side), which is more privacy and comfort.
- Deluxe Sleeper: Deluxe sleepers have two bunks per cabin, with a private bathroom.
Benefits of China bullet train sleeper
- Time efficiency: By travelling overnight on a sleeper train, you can save valuable daytime hours, which is efficient for business travellers and tourists on tight schedules.
- Comfort and convenience: High-speed trains offer spacious seats, clean restrooms, and dining. For overnight trips, sleeper trains provide comfortable berths to ensure a restful journey.
- Scenic routes: Traditional and sleeper trains often pass through scenic areas, offering a unique and diverse landscape of China.
5-Step guide to taking China train
China train system is quite extensive and complicated for foreigners. Follow this step-by-step guide to ensure a stress-free China train trip.
Step 1: Book your ticket
Book China train tickets online
1. Book tickets on Trip.com or the official China Railway website 12306. You can search your route and date.
2. Select your departure time, type of train and seat class. You can filter China bullet train at this step.
3. Fill in your personal information, including passage information, contact information and seat preference. You can select the China bullet train seat here if available.
4. Make the payment.
5. Receive your e-ticket.
Book China train tickets at the station
- Visit the ticket counter at the train station.
- Provide your passport and route to the station staff.
- Pay for your ticket.
- Receive your physical ticket.
Step 2: Arrive at the station early
Arrive at least 30-60 minutes before departure for security checks and ticket inspections. Pass through security checks, including baggage scanning and sometimes a personal body check.
Step 3: Prepare at the train station
Check the information screens for your train number and corresponding waiting gate. Boarding usually starts 15-30 minutes before departure. Listen for announcements in Chinese and English, and follow signs to your platform at China bullet train station.
Step 4: Boarding the train
Have your ticket and identification ready for inspection at the entrance and boarding gates. Train carriages are clearly numbered. Match the number on your ticket with the carriage number and find your assigned seat or sleeper berth.
Step 5: Onboard the train
Place larger baggage in the designated storage areas at the end of each carriage or under the seats. Then you can relax and enjoy the journey!
Things to do in China
China high speed rail onboard amenities
Source: Wikipedia
Travelling by high speed train China offers a range of amenities to ensure a comfortable journey.
Dining car
Most high-speed trains feature a dining car offering Chinese meals, snacks, and beverages. Trolley services also pass through the carriages selling food and drinks. You can bring your own food and drinks onboard as well.
Power outlets and Wi-Fi
High-speed trains are equipped with power outlets at each seat or in shared areas, allowing you to charge electronic devices. Many trains also offer free Wi-Fi.
Restrooms
Many trains have clean restrooms, including both Western-style and squat toilets. Some trains also provide facilities for passengers with disabilities.
Popular routes of high speed train China
Source: Wikipedia
China's vast train network connects numerous regions, offering scenic and efficient travel experience. Here are some popular routes of high speed train China:
| Route | Distance | Travel Time | Book Tickets |
| Beijing to Shanghai | 1,318 km (819 mi) | About 4.5 hours | |
| Beijing to Guangzhou | 2,298 km (1,428 mi) | About 8-10 hours | |
| Guangzhou to Shenzhen | 140 km (87 mi) | About 30 minutes | |
| Shanghai to Hangzhou | 169 km (105 mi) | About 45 minutes | |
| Xi'an to Chengdu | 643 km (400 mi) | About 4-5 hours | |
| Chengdu to Lhasa | 3,070 km (1,910 mi) | About 36 hours |
Popular hotels in China
China train conclusion
Travelling by high speed train China offers more than just efficient transportation, but also offers a unique perspective on the rich history and cultures, making high speed train China travel an unforgettable memory. Book your China train tickets now to explore the mysterious, vast, and beautiful country!
FAQ about China train
What documents do I need to board a China train?
You will need a valid identification, such as a passport or an ID card for Chinese citizens. Ensure your identification matches the details on your ticket.Are there food and beverage services on China trains?
Yes, most high-speed trains offer food and beverages on dining cars and offer trolley services that pass through the carriages.What should I do if I lose my China train ticket?
If you lose your train ticket before boarding, you must report to the station's ticket office immediately. You will need to present your passport and provide details of your ticket.