Tokyo Transport Guide

Tokyo Transport Guide

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Tokyo Transport
Tokyo offers multiple transports to suit every traveller's needs. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the best ways to get around Tokyo. Whether you're getting from Narita or Haneda Airport to Tokyo, heading to surrounding cities, or simply exploring Tokyo City, you will find the cheapest and the fastest transport in Tokyo.

Tokyo Transport: JR Lines

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In Tokyo, the Japan Railways (JR) network plays an important role in connecting the city. Here are some of the major JR train lines to get around Tokyo:

JR LinesHighlight
Yamanote LineForms a loop around central Tokyo, key stations such as Tokyo, Shinjuku, Shibuya, and Ikebukuro.
Chuo LineConnects the western suburbs of Tokyo (like Tachikawa and Hachioji) with the central business districts such as Shinjuku, Tokyo, and Akihabara.
Keihin-Tohoku LineRuns between Omiya in Saitama Prefecture and Ofuna in Kanagawa Prefecture.
Sobu LineDivided into the Sobu Rapid Line and the Sobu Local Line, this line connects eastern and western Tokyo.
Tokaido LineConnects Tokyo with cities along the Pacific coast, including Yokohama, Odawara, and Atami, key stations such as Shinagawa, Shin-Yokohama, and Odawara.
Saikyo LineRunning north-south through western Tokyo, connects Osaki Station with Kawagoe Station, northern Tokyo and Saitama Prefecture.
Tokyo Transport: JR Lines

Source: Japan Guide.com

How to Ride the JR Trains?

Tokyo Transport: JR Pass

Step 1: Plan your route

Plan your route using maps or transport apps. Determine which JR line you need to take and the stations you'll be travelling to and from.

Step 2: Purchase a ticket or Suica Card/Pasmo Card

Head to the ticket machines or ticket counters to purchase your JR Pass, or you can buy JR Pass online and redeem the pass at the ticket counters or ticket machines.

You can also use an IC card such as Suica or Pasmo for seamless travel. IC cards can be charged with e-money and used for multiple trips on JR trains, buses and even convenience stores.

Step 3: Enter the station and have a ticket inspection

Use your ticket or IC card to pass through the ticket gates at the entrance of the station. Look for signs indicating the platform for the JR line you'll be riding. Platforms are usually labelled with the name of the line.

Step 4: Boarding the train

Wait behind the platform safety line until the train arrives. When the train arrives, pay attention to the car number and door markings to ensure you're boarding the correct train.

Other Train Lines in and Around Tokyo

Train OperatorTrain LinesHighlight
Tokyu CorporationTokyu Toyoko Line
Tokyu Den-en-toshi Line
Tokyu Oimachi Line
Tokyu Meguro Line
Covers most of western Tokyo, including key stations such as Yokohama, Kawasaki, and Shibuya
Keio CorporationThe Keio Line
Keio Inokashira Line
Keio Sagamihara Line
Operates railway lines connecting Tokyo with western suburbs such as Hachioji, Tama, and Chofu
Seibu Railway CompanyThe Seibu Shinjuku Line
Seibu Ikebukuro Line
Seibu Toshima Line
Seibu Yurakucho Line
Operates railway lines serving western Tokyo and Saitama Prefecture, key stations such as Nerima, Tokorozawa, and Kawagoe
Tobu Railway CompanyThe Tobu Tojo Line
Tobu Isesaki Line
Tobu Skytree Line
Operates railway lines connecting Tokyo with eastern suburbs, key stations such as Saitama, Tochigi, and Gunma Prefectures.

Tokyo Transport: Tokyo Subway

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The Tokyo Subway system complements Tokyo’s train network, including the Tokyo Metro and Toei Subway. The Tokyo Metro and Toei Subway are two independent subway operating systems within Tokyo. The Tokyo Metro has 9 lines, while the Toei Subway has 4 lines.

Tokyo Transport: Subway

Source: Wikipedia

Tokyo Metro Lines

LineColourNumberRoute
Ginza LineOrangeLine 3Shibuya→Asakusa
Marunouchi LineRedLine 4Ogikubo→Ikebukuro
Hibiya LineGreyLine 2Naka-meguro→Kita-senju
Tozai LineBlueLine 5Nakano→Nishi-funabashi
Chiyoda LineGreenLine 9Yoyogi-uehara→Kita-ayase
Yurakucho LineKhakiLine 8Wakoshi→Shin-kiba
Hanzomon LinePurpleLine 11Shibuya→Oshiage
Namboku LineTealLine 7Meguro→Akabane-iwabuchi
Fukutoshin LineBrownLine 13Wakoshi→Shibuya

Toei Subway Lines

LineColourNumberRoute
Asakusa LinePinkLine 1Nishi-Magome→Oshiage
Mita LineBlueLine 6Meguro→Nishi-Takashimadaira
Shinjuku LineGreenLine 10Shinjuku→Moto-Yawata
Ōedo LinePurpleLine 12Hikarigaoka→Tochōmae

How to Take Tokyo Subway?

Tokyo Transport: Tokyo Metro

Source: Trip.com users' review

The operating hours of Tokyo Metro and Toei Subway are both from 5 a.m. to 12 a.m., with very dense schedules, running every 2 to 5 minutes.

Step 1: Buy your Tokyo Subway pass and redeem it

You can buy a Tokyo Subway pass on Trip.com:

  1. Select the Tokyo Metro pass for 24h or 48h or 72h
  2. Follow the instructions to make the payment
  3. Receive an electronic ticket after the purchase
  4. Redeem the physical ticket in major stations of Tokyo Metro and Toei Subway

Or you can purchase a Tokyo Subway pass at the ticket machine. Your ticket will be issued automatically by the machine if following the instructions.

Step 2: Get your tickets and have a ticket inspection

Hand over your physical ticket to the station staff for validation. Your tickets will be inspected before boarding.

Step 3: Find the correct platform and board the Tokyo Subway

Since the many Tokyo underground stations see several different subway lines pass through, it is very vital to find the correct platform, especially at night as soon as you enter the paid area. Then board the Tokyo Metro on time avoiding missing the last train.

Tips on taking the Tokyo Metro

  • Priority seats: Kindly ask that you give your seat to the elderly, commuters with disabilities, commuters with infants and expectant mothers.
  • Cell phones: Please set your cell phone to silent mode and refrain from talking on it during your ride.
  • "Women-only" cars: Tokyo Metro has adopted women-only cars during the morning rush hour so that women, elementary school students and younger children can ride with a sense of security.
  • Smoking prohibited: Smoking is not allowed at subway stations or in train carriages.

Tokyo Transport: Bus

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Tokyo's bus system serves both intra-city and inter-city routes. Buses are particularly useful for reaching attractions not accessible by train or subway.

BusLineRoute
Airport Limousine BusNarita Airport Limousine BusBetween Narita International Airport and major hotels and transportation hubs in Tokyo
Haneda Airport Limousine BusBetween Haneda Airport and central Tokyo, as well as destinations in the Greater Tokyo Area
Toei BusToei Asakusa LineConnects eastern Tokyo with Asakusa Station, including Ueno, Kinshicho, and Asakusa
Toei Oedo LineAround central Tokyo, major stations such as Tokyo Station, Roppongi, and Shinjuku
Sky Bus TokyoSightseeing tours around Tokyo aboard open-top double-decker buses. Tours cover Tokyo Tower, Tokyo Skytree, Shibuya Crossing and more attractions, with multilingual audio guides.
Tokyu BusOperates a network of bus routes in western Tokyo and Kanagawa Prefecture. Tokyu Bus provides sightseeing routes to destinations such as Yokohama and Kamakura.

Tokyo Transport: By Suica Card

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The Suica card is a convenient IC card that can be used for seamless travel on trains, buses, metros and convenience stores in Tokyo and other major cities in Japan. You can simply tap the Suica Card on the card reader at the ticket gate and the fare is automatically deducted from your Suica.

For visitors to Japan, you can buy Welcome Suica, which allows you to ride trains, buses and shop. There is no need to use cash and deposit. The validity is 28 days.

How to use Suica Card?

Tokyo Transport: Suica Card

Source: JR East offficial

Step 1: Redeem your Suica Card

If you buy a Welcome Suica Card online, please present your electronic voucher at the Haneda Airport Ninjia WiFi Counter to exchange for a physical pass.

If you buy a Suica Card on-site, you will directly get the card and there’s no need to redeem.

Step 2: Top up the Suica Card

Activate your Suica Card at the selling spot or ticket machines. Then top up your Suica Card.

Step 3: Use the Suica Card for transportation and shopping

When entering a train station, boarding a bus or shopping, just hold your Suica Card over the card reader. This will deduct the fare from your card's balance.

Tokyo Transport: Car Rental

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Renting a car in Tokyo provides flexibility and a convenient way to get around Tokyo and its surrounding areas at your own pace. You can book a car through Trip.com to get up to 8% off.

ModelCapacityPrice
Economy cars4 passengersFrom S$80/day
Midsize cars5 passengersFrom S$100/day
Luxury cars5 passengersFrom S$180/day
SUVs5 passengersFrom S$150/day
Vans7-9 passengersFrom S$130/day
Minibus10 passengersFrom S$180/day
Coupe/Cabrio2-4 passengersFrom S$130/day
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Whether you're planning a road trip, a business journey, or just need a reliable ride, now is the perfect time to save. Use the coupon to enjoy this exclusive offer. Rent a car today and hit the road with extra savings!

How to Get from Narita Airport to Tokyo Centre?

TransportDurationPrice (Adult/One way)
Keisei SkylinerAbout 36-41 minsAbout S$19.47
Narita Express (Covered by JR Pass)About 55 minsAbout S$27.37/About S$142.89 (JR Pass)
Airport Limousine BusAbout 60 minsAbout S$30.35
Private transferAbout 60-90 minsFrom about S$300
Car rentalAbout 90 minsFrom about S$80/day
TaxiAbout 60 minsFrom about S$150
Ride-SharingAbout 90 minsFrom about S$130

How to Get from Haneda Airport to Tokyo Centre?

TransportDurationPrice (Adult/One way)
Tokyo MonorailAbout 13-24 minsAbout S$4.57
Keikyu LineAbout 12-30 minsAbout S$4.43
Airport Limousine BusAbout 60 minsAbout S$11.93
Private transferAbout 60 minsFrom about S$198.17
Car rentalAbout 60 minsFrom about S$80/day
TaxiAbout 40 minsFrom about S$60
Ride-SharingAbout 60-90 minsFrom about S$40

Getting Around Tokyo by Shinkansen

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Getting Around Tokyo by Shinkansen

Source: Wikipedia

The Shinkansen, or bullet train, offers high-speed rail travel between Tokyo and major cities across Japan, including Kyoto, Osaka, and Hiroshima. Shinkansen is the fastest way to get around Japan.

Shinkansen LineMain Stations
Tokaido ShinkansenTokyo, Shinagawa, Shin-Yokohama, Nagoya, Kyoto, Shin-Osaka
Tohoku ShinkansenTokyo, Ueno, Omiya, Sendai, Morioka, Hachinohe, Shin-Aomori
Joetsu ShinkansenTokyo, Ueno, Omiya, Niigata
Hokkaido ShinkansenShin-Aomori, Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto, Shin-Hakodate
Hokuriku ShinkansenTokyo, Ueno, Omiya, Takasaki, Nagano, Toyama, Kanazawa
Kyushu ShinkansenHakata, Kumamoto, Kagoshima-Chuo
Sanyo ShinkansenHakata, Hiroshima, Okayama, Shin-Kobe, Shin-Osaka
Kyushu ShinkansenHakata, Kumamoto, Kagoshima-Chuo

How to take the Shinkansen?

Getting Around Tokyo by Shinkansen

Source: Wikipedia

Step 1: Buy Shinkansen tickets or JR Pass that covers Shinkansen

  • You can buy Shinkansen tickets/JR Pass on Trip.com or from JR officials to buy JR Pass.
  • Or you can buy one-way or round-trip Shinkansen tickets at any ticket office, or at ticket machines (available at certain stations).

Step 2: Redeem your Shinkansen tickets or JR Pass

  • If you buy the tickets or the pass on-site, you can directly redeem them by following the instructions of the counter staff.
  • If you buy tickets online, you will receive a QR Code. Please scan your QR code at the Counter or ticket vending machine to get the boarding pass

Step 3: Reserve your seats

Seats can be reserved free of charge at station ticket offices, recognisable by the green sign or at Travel Service Centres and JR-associated Travel Agencies.

Step 4: Get your tickets and have a ticket inspection

Hand over your physical tickets to the station staff for validation. If you buy a JR Pass. The JR Pass is your ticket and you can now use your JR Pass at the automatic gates.

Step 5: Board the Shinkansen

You can find the platform number on the electronic information screen and board the train based on the carriage and seat number on the ticket.

Getting Around Tokyo: The Must-Have Transport Apps

Google Maps

Google Maps provides real-time information on train, bus, and subway routes, as well as walking directions and estimated travel times.

Japan Transport App: Google Maps

Source: Wikimedia

Tokyo Metro App

The official app of Tokyo Metro provides users with information on subway routes, station maps, and service updates. It also features a fare calculator and a navigation function for finding nearby stations.

Japan Transport App: Tokyo Metro

Source: Wikipedia

Japan Transit Planner

This app offers comprehensive route planning for trains, subways, buses, and even walking routes in Tokyo and other major cities in Japan. It provides detailed information on fares, transfer stations, and travel times.

Japan Transport App: Japan Transit Planner

Source: Google Play

Tips on Getting Around Tokyo

  • Purchase a Suica or Pasmo card: The smart cards allow for seamless travel on trains, buses, subways and shopping in Japan
  • Use navigation apps: Use navigation apps like Google Maps, Apple Maps, or NAVITIME to plan your routes, check transportation schedules.
  • Stay connected: Ensure you have access to mobile data or Wi-Fi to stay connected while getting around Tokyo. Or you can choose Japan eSIM to get connected remotely and seamlessly.
Japan eSIM 3 Days
  • CountryJapan
  • Package Option500M/Day
  • Number of Days3 Days
  • PriceS$2.95
Japan eSIM 7 Days
  • CountryJapan
  • Package Option1GB/Day
  • Number of Days7 Days
  • PriceS$9.05
Japan eSIM 15 Days
  • CountryJapan
  • Package Option10GB
  • Number of Days15 Days
  • PriceS$17.50

Recommended Long-Distance and Day Trips from Tokyo

Get Around Tokyo
DestinationRecommended TransportTime
KyotoShinkansen2 hours and 20 minutes
NaraShinkansen to Osaka Station, then transfer to JR lines3 hours.
Mount FujiShinkansen to Shinjuku Station or Odawara Station, then transfer to buses or trains1 hour and 30
YokohamaJR lines30-45 minutes
HakoneShinkansen to Odawara Station, then transfer to the Hakone Tozan Railway or bus1.5-2 hours

Recommended Pass for Travelling Around Tokyo

  • Odakyu Line Hakone Freepass 2 / 3days

Hakone is one of Japan's primary hot spring (onsen) areas that are close to Tokyo and still remain the rich nature without artificial development. The Hakone Freepass is a discounted ticket offering coverage of all the popular sightseeing destinations in Hakone. Hakone Freepass included a round-trip ticket on the Odakyu Line and able to get on-and-off freely within the designated area, also the Hakone Freepass included some discounts at the specific sightseeing location.

  • JR Tokyo Wide Pass

The JR TOKYO Wide Pass is a 3-day rail pass that gives you unlimited rides on trains and the Shinkansen around Tokyo and the surrounding area. Explore Tokyo; head out to popular areas in Japan including Nikko, Lake Kawaguchi, Mt. Fuji; or stay at onsen resorts in Karuizawa, Kusatsu, Izu, and many other places.

FAQ about Tokyo Transport

  • What is the best way to pay for transportation in Tokyo?

    The most convenient way to pay for transportation in Tokyo is by using a Suica or Pasmo card, which can be used on trains, subways, buses, and even for purchases at convenience stores.
  • Are taxis expensive in Tokyo?

    Taxis in Tokyo can be relatively expensive compared to public transportation. While they offer convenience and privacy, they are best reserved for short trips or when travelling with baggage, old people, children or groups.
  • Can I use my credit card to purchase train tickets in Tokyo?

    While some ticket machines in Tokyo accept credit cards, many only accept cash or e-payment like Suica or Pasmo cards. It's a good idea to carry cash or a prepaid card for purchasing tickets.
  • Is it okay to eat or drink on public transport?

    Eating and drinking on public transport in Tokyo is discouraged, especially on trains and buses. While it's acceptable to sip water, having a meal or snack is considered rude. If you need to eat, it’s best to do so before boarding or after you arrive at your destination.
  • Can I talk on my phone while using Tokyo public transport?

    It's considered polite to set your phone to silent mode and refrain from making or receiving calls. If you need to take an urgent call, it’s best to move to a designated area or wait until you are off the train or bus.
Leona

Leona

Traveller, Writer, Cat Lover, Sea Lover

Always on the hunt for smart travel! I love exploring new places, testing out travel products, and finding little hacks that make every trip smoother.

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