Tokyo offers multiple transports to suit every traveller's needs. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the best ways to get around Tokyo. Whether you're getting from Narita or Haneda Airport to Tokyo, heading to surrounding cities, or simply exploring Tokyo City, you will find the cheapest and the fastest transport in Tokyo.
In Tokyo, the Japan Railways (JR) network plays an important role in connecting the city. Here are some of the major JR train lines to get around Tokyo:
JR Lines
Highlight
Yamanote Line
Forms a loop around central Tokyo, key stations such as Tokyo, Shinjuku, Shibuya, and Ikebukuro.
Chuo Line
Connects the western suburbs of Tokyo (like Tachikawa and Hachioji) with the central business districts such as Shinjuku, Tokyo, and Akihabara.
Keihin-Tohoku Line
Runs between Omiya in Saitama Prefecture and Ofuna in Kanagawa Prefecture.
Sobu Line
Divided into the Sobu Rapid Line and the Sobu Local Line, this line connects eastern and western Tokyo.
Tokaido Line
Connects Tokyo with cities along the Pacific coast, including Yokohama, Odawara, and Atami, key stations such as Shinagawa, Shin-Yokohama, and Odawara.
Saikyo Line
Running north-south through western Tokyo, connects Osaki Station with Kawagoe Station, northern Tokyo and Saitama Prefecture.
Source: Japan Guide.com
How to Ride the JR Trains?
Step 1: Plan your route
Plan your route using maps or transport apps. Determine which JR line you need to take and the stations you'll be travelling to and from.
Step 2: Purchase a ticket or Suica Card/Pasmo Card
Head to the ticket machines or ticket counters to purchase your JR Pass, or you can buy JR Pass online and redeem the pass at the ticket counters or ticket machines.
You can also use an IC card such as Suica or Pasmo for seamless travel. IC cards can be charged with e-money and used for multiple trips on JR trains, buses and even convenience stores.
Step 3: Enter the station and have a ticket inspection
Use your ticket or IC card to pass through the ticket gates at the entrance of the station. Look for signs indicating the platform for the JR line you'll be riding. Platforms are usually labelled with the name of the line.
Step 4: Boarding the train
Wait behind the platform safety line until the train arrives. When the train arrives, pay attention to the car number and door markings to ensure you're boarding the correct train.
The Tokyo Subway system complements Tokyo’s train network, including the Tokyo Metro and Toei Subway. The Tokyo Metro and Toei Subway are two independent subway operating systems within Tokyo. The Tokyo Metro has 9 lines, while the Toei Subway has 4 lines.
Source: Wikipedia
Tokyo Metro Lines
Line
Colour
Number
Route
Ginza Line
Orange
Line 3
Shibuya→Asakusa
Marunouchi Line
Red
Line 4
Ogikubo→Ikebukuro
Hibiya Line
Grey
Line 2
Naka-meguro→Kita-senju
Tozai Line
Blue
Line 5
Nakano→Nishi-funabashi
Chiyoda Line
Green
Line 9
Yoyogi-uehara→Kita-ayase
Yurakucho Line
Khaki
Line 8
Wakoshi→Shin-kiba
Hanzomon Line
Purple
Line 11
Shibuya→Oshiage
Namboku Line
Teal
Line 7
Meguro→Akabane-iwabuchi
Fukutoshin Line
Brown
Line 13
Wakoshi→Shibuya
Toei Subway Lines
Line
Colour
Number
Route
Asakusa Line
Pink
Line 1
Nishi-Magome→Oshiage
Mita Line
Blue
Line 6
Meguro→Nishi-Takashimadaira
Shinjuku Line
Green
Line 10
Shinjuku→Moto-Yawata
Ōedo Line
Purple
Line 12
Hikarigaoka→Tochōmae
How to Take Tokyo Subway?
Source: Trip.com users' review
The operating hours of Tokyo Metro and Toei Subway are both from 5 a.m. to 12 a.m., with very dense schedules, running every 2 to 5 minutes.
Step 1: Buy your Tokyo Subway pass and redeem it
You can buy a Tokyo Subway pass on Trip.com:
Select the Tokyo Metro pass for 24h or 48h or 72h
Follow the instructions to make the payment
Receive an electronic ticket after the purchase
Redeem the physical ticket in major stations of Tokyo Metro and Toei Subway
Or you can purchase a Tokyo Subway pass at the ticket machine. Your ticket will be issued automatically by the machine if following the instructions.
Step 2: Get your tickets and have a ticket inspection
Hand over your physical ticket to the station staff for validation. Your tickets will be inspected before boarding.
Step 3: Find the correct platform and board the Tokyo Subway
Since the many Tokyo underground stations see several different subway lines pass through, it is very vital to find the correct platform, especially at night as soon as you enter the paid area. Then board the Tokyo Metro on time avoiding missing the last train.
Tips on taking the Tokyo Metro
Priority seats: Kindly ask that you give your seat to the elderly, commuters with disabilities, commuters with infants and expectant mothers.
Cell phones: Please set your cell phone to silent mode and refrain from talking on it during your ride.
"Women-only" cars: Tokyo Metro has adopted women-only cars during the morning rush hour so that women, elementary school students and younger children can ride with a sense of security.
Smoking prohibited: Smoking is not allowed at subway stations or in train carriages.
Tokyo's bus system serves both intra-city and inter-city routes. Buses are particularly useful for reaching attractions not accessible by train or subway.
Bus
Line
Route
Airport Limousine Bus
Narita Airport Limousine Bus
Between Narita International Airport and major hotels and transportation hubs in Tokyo
Haneda Airport Limousine Bus
Between Haneda Airport and central Tokyo, as well as destinations in the Greater Tokyo Area
Toei Bus
Toei Asakusa Line
Connects eastern Tokyo with Asakusa Station, including Ueno, Kinshicho, and Asakusa
Toei Oedo Line
Around central Tokyo, major stations such as Tokyo Station, Roppongi, and Shinjuku
Sky Bus Tokyo
Sightseeing tours around Tokyo aboard open-top double-decker buses. Tours cover Tokyo Tower, Tokyo Skytree, Shibuya Crossing and more attractions, with multilingual audio guides.
Tokyu Bus
Operates a network of bus routes in western Tokyo and Kanagawa Prefecture. Tokyu Bus provides sightseeing routes to destinations such as Yokohama and Kamakura.
The Suica card is a convenient IC card that can be used for seamless travel on trains, buses, metros and convenience stores in Tokyo and other major cities in Japan. You can simply tap the Suica Card on the card reader at the ticket gate and the fare is automatically deducted from your Suica.
For visitors to Japan, you can buy Welcome Suica, which allows you to ride trains, buses and shop. There is no need to use cash and deposit. The validity is 28 days.
How to use Suica Card?
Source: JR East offficial
Step 1: Redeem your Suica Card
If you buy a Welcome Suica Card online, please present your electronic voucher at the Haneda Airport Ninjia WiFi Counter to exchange for a physical pass.
If you buy a Suica Card on-site, you will directly get the card and there’s no need to redeem.
Step 2: Top up the Suica Card
Activate your Suica Card at the selling spot or ticket machines. Then top up your Suica Card.
Step 3: Use the Suica Card for transportation and shopping
When entering a train station, boarding a bus or shopping, just hold your Suica Card over the card reader. This will deduct the fare from your card's balance.
Renting a car in Tokyo provides flexibility and a convenient way to get around Tokyo and its surrounding areas at your own pace. You can book a car through Trip.com to get up to 8% off.
Model
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4 passengers
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5 passengers
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5 passengers
From S$180/day
SUVs
5 passengers
From S$150/day
Vans
7-9 passengers
From S$130/day
Minibus
10 passengers
From S$180/day
Coupe/Cabrio
2-4 passengers
From S$130/day
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The Shinkansen, or bullet train, offers high-speed rail travel between Tokyo and major cities across Japan, including Kyoto, Osaka, and Hiroshima. Shinkansen is the fastest way to get around Japan.
Shinkansen Line
Main Stations
Tokaido Shinkansen
Tokyo, Shinagawa, Shin-Yokohama, Nagoya, Kyoto, Shin-Osaka
Tohoku Shinkansen
Tokyo, Ueno, Omiya, Sendai, Morioka, Hachinohe, Shin-Aomori
Joetsu Shinkansen
Tokyo, Ueno, Omiya, Niigata
Hokkaido Shinkansen
Shin-Aomori, Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto, Shin-Hakodate
Hokuriku Shinkansen
Tokyo, Ueno, Omiya, Takasaki, Nagano, Toyama, Kanazawa
Kyushu Shinkansen
Hakata, Kumamoto, Kagoshima-Chuo
Sanyo Shinkansen
Hakata, Hiroshima, Okayama, Shin-Kobe, Shin-Osaka
Kyushu Shinkansen
Hakata, Kumamoto, Kagoshima-Chuo
How to take the Shinkansen?
Source: Wikipedia
Step 1: Buy Shinkansen tickets or JR Pass that covers Shinkansen
You can buy Shinkansen tickets/JR Pass on Trip.com or from JR officials to buy JR Pass.
Or you can buy one-way or round-trip Shinkansen tickets at any ticket office, or at ticket machines (available at certain stations).
Step 2: Redeem your Shinkansen tickets or JR Pass
If you buy the tickets or the pass on-site, you can directly redeem them by following the instructions of the counter staff.
If you buy tickets online, you will receive a QR Code. Please scan your QR code at the Counter or ticket vending machine to get the boarding pass
Step 3: Reserve your seats
Seats can be reserved free of charge at station ticket offices, recognisable by the green sign or at Travel Service Centres and JR-associated Travel Agencies.
Step 4: Get your tickets and have a ticket inspection
Hand over your physical tickets to the station staff for validation. If you buy a JR Pass. The JR Pass is your ticket and you can now use your JR Pass at the automatic gates.
Step 5: Board the Shinkansen
You can find the platform number on the electronic information screen and board the train based on the carriage and seat number on the ticket.
Getting Around Tokyo: The Must-Have Transport Apps
Google Maps
Google Maps provides real-time information on train, bus, and subway routes, as well as walking directions and estimated travel times.
Source: Wikimedia
Tokyo Metro App
The official app of Tokyo Metro provides users with information on subway routes, station maps, and service updates. It also features a fare calculator and a navigation function for finding nearby stations.
Source: Wikipedia
Japan Transit Planner
This app offers comprehensive route planning for trains, subways, buses, and even walking routes in Tokyo and other major cities in Japan. It provides detailed information on fares, transfer stations, and travel times.
Purchase a Suica or Pasmo card: The smart cards allow for seamless travel on trains, buses, subways and shopping in Japan
Use navigation apps: Use navigation apps like Google Maps, Apple Maps, or NAVITIME to plan your routes, check transportation schedules.
Stay connected: Ensure you have access to mobile data or Wi-Fi to stay connected while getting around Tokyo. Or you can choose Japan eSIM to get connected remotely and seamlessly.
Shinkansen to Odawara Station, then transfer to the Hakone Tozan Railway or bus
1.5-2 hours
Recommended Pass for Travelling Around Tokyo
Odakyu Line Hakone Freepass 2 / 3days
Hakone is one of Japan's primary hot spring (onsen) areas that are close to Tokyo and still remain the rich nature without artificial development. The Hakone Freepass is a discounted ticket offering coverage of all the popular sightseeing destinations in Hakone. Hakone Freepass included a round-trip ticket on the Odakyu Line and able to get on-and-off freely within the designated area, also the Hakone Freepass included some discounts at the specific sightseeing location.
The JR TOKYO Wide Pass is a 3-day rail pass that gives you unlimited rides on trains and the Shinkansen around Tokyo and the surrounding area. Explore Tokyo; head out to popular areas in Japan including Nikko, Lake Kawaguchi, Mt. Fuji; or stay at onsen resorts in Karuizawa, Kusatsu, Izu, and many other places.
What is the best way to pay for transportation in Tokyo?
The most convenient way to pay for transportation in Tokyo is by using a Suica or Pasmo card, which can be used on trains, subways, buses, and even for purchases at convenience stores.
Are taxis expensive in Tokyo?
Taxis in Tokyo can be relatively expensive compared to public transportation. While they offer convenience and privacy, they are best reserved for short trips or when travelling with baggage, old people, children or groups.
Can I use my credit card to purchase train tickets in Tokyo?
While some ticket machines in Tokyo accept credit cards, many only accept cash or e-payment like Suica or Pasmo cards. It's a good idea to carry cash or a prepaid card for purchasing tickets.
Is it okay to eat or drink on public transport?
Eating and drinking on public transport in Tokyo is discouraged, especially on trains and buses. While it's acceptable to sip water, having a meal or snack is considered rude. If you need to eat, it’s best to do so before boarding or after you arrive at your destination.
Can I talk on my phone while using Tokyo public transport?
It's considered polite to set your phone to silent mode and refrain from making or receiving calls. If you need to take an urgent call, it’s best to move to a designated area or wait until you are off the train or bus.