Tokyo Transport Guide

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Tokyo Transport

Getting around Tokyo can feel overwhelming at first, with multiple train operators, subway lines, buses, and airport transfer options to navigate. For most travellers, the best overall value option is combining the Tokyo Subway Pass for unlimited rides on Tokyo Metro and Toei Subway lines with a Suica card for convenient payments on other transport services.

In this guide, we’ll break down the best ways to get around Tokyo, including airport transfers from Narita and Haneda Airport, travelling to nearby cities, and exploring Tokyo’s top attractions.

Quick Comparison of Tokyo Transport

Transport Mode

Best For

Speed

Cost (Approx.)

Narita Express (N’EX)

First-time visitors, travellers with luggage

⭐⭐⭐⭐

Around 50–60 mins to Tokyo Station

From

¥3,070 (≈ S$29)

one way

Keisei Skyliner

Travellers prioritising speed

⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

Around 40 mins to Ueno Station

From

¥2,580 (≈ S$25)

one way

Keisei Bus / Airport Limousine Bus

Budget travellers or those with heavy luggage

⭐⭐⭐

Around 60–90 mins (depending on traffic)

From

¥1,300 (≈ S$12)

one way

Haneda Airport Train (Keikyu Line / Tokyo Monorail)

Travellers arriving at Haneda

⭐⭐⭐⭐

Around 15–35 mins to central Tokyo

From

¥500 (≈ S$5)

one way

Taxi / Private Transfer

Families, groups, late-night arrivals

⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

Around 30–90 mins

From

¥10,000–¥30,000 (≈ S$95–S$285)

Tokyo Metro Pass + Suica/PASMO

Exploring Tokyo city

⭐⭐⭐⭐

Depends on destination

Subway Pass from

¥800 (≈ S$8)

+ top-ups

Tokyo Transport: JR Lines

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In Tokyo, the Japan Railways (JR) network plays an important role in connecting the city. Here are some of the major JR train lines to get around Tokyo:

JR Lines

Highlight

Yamanote Line

Forms a loop around central Tokyo, key stations such as Tokyo, Shinjuku, Shibuya, and Ikebukuro.

Chuo Line

Connects the western suburbs of Tokyo (like Tachikawa and Hachioji) with the central business districts such as Shinjuku, Tokyo, and Akihabara.

Keihin-Tohoku Line

Runs between Omiya in Saitama Prefecture and Ofuna in Kanagawa Prefecture.

Sobu Line

Divided into the Sobu Rapid Line and the Sobu Local Line, this line connects eastern and western Tokyo.

Tokaido Line

Connects Tokyo with cities along the Pacific coast, including Yokohama, Odawara, and Atami, key stations such as Shinagawa, Shin-Yokohama, and Odawara.

Saikyo Line

Running north-south through western Tokyo, connects Osaki Station with Kawagoe Station, northern Tokyo and Saitama Prefecture.

Tokyo Transport: JR Lines

Source: Japan Guide.com

How to Ride the JR Trains?

Tokyo Transport: JR Pass

Step 1: Plan your route

Plan your route using maps or transport apps. Determine which JR line you need to take and the stations you'll be travelling to and from.

Step 2: Purchase a ticket or Suica Card/Pasmo Card

Head to the ticket machines or ticket counters to purchase your JR Pass, or you can buy JR Pass online and redeem the pass at the ticket counters or ticket machines.

You can also use an IC card such as Suica or Pasmo for seamless travel. IC cards can be charged with e-money and used for multiple trips on JR trains, buses and even convenience stores.

Step 3: Enter the station and have a ticket inspection

Use your ticket or IC card to pass through the ticket gates at the entrance of the station. Look for signs indicating the platform for the JR line you'll be riding. Platforms are usually labelled with the name of the line.

Step 4: Boarding the train

Wait behind the platform safety line until the train arrives. When the train arrives, pay attention to the car number and door markings to ensure you're boarding the correct train.

Other Train Lines in and Around Tokyo

Train Operator

Train Lines

Highlight

Tokyu Corporation

Tokyu Toyoko Line
Tokyu Den-en-toshi Line
Tokyu Oimachi Line
Tokyu Meguro Line

Covers most of western Tokyo, including key stations such as Yokohama, Kawasaki, and Shibuya

Keio Corporation

The Keio Line
Keio Inokashira Line
Keio Sagamihara Line

Operates railway lines connecting Tokyo with western suburbs such as Hachioji, Tama, and Chofu

Seibu Railway Company

The Seibu Shinjuku Line
Seibu Ikebukuro Line
Seibu Toshima Line
Seibu Yurakucho Line

Operates railway lines serving western Tokyo and Saitama Prefecture, key stations such as Nerima, Tokorozawa, and Kawagoe

Tobu Railway Company

The Tobu Tojo Line
Tobu Isesaki Line
Tobu Skytree Line

Operates railway lines connecting Tokyo with eastern suburbs, key stations such as Saitama, Tochigi, and Gunma Prefectures.

Tokyo Transport: Tokyo Subway

Tokyo
Tokyo Metro
Departs from Tokyo
E-Voucher

The Tokyo Subway system complements Tokyo’s train network, including the Tokyo Metro and Toei Subway. The Tokyo Metro and Toei Subway are two independent subway operating systems within Tokyo. The Tokyo Metro has 9 lines, while the Toei Subway has 4 lines.

Tokyo Transport: Subway

Source: Wikipedia

Tokyo Metro Lines

Line

Colour

Number

Route

Ginza Line

Orange

Line 3

Shibuya→Asakusa

Marunouchi Line

Red

Line 4

Ogikubo→Ikebukuro

Hibiya Line

Grey

Line 2

Naka-meguro→Kita-senju

Tozai Line

Blue

Line 5

Nakano→Nishi-funabashi

Chiyoda Line

Green

Line 9

Yoyogi-uehara→Kita-ayase

Yurakucho Line

Khaki

Line 8

Wakoshi→Shin-kiba

Hanzomon Line

Purple

Line 11

Shibuya→Oshiage

Namboku Line

Teal

Line 7

Meguro→Akabane-iwabuchi

Fukutoshin Line

Brown

Line 13

Wakoshi→Shibuya

Toei Subway Lines

Line

Colour

Number

Route

Asakusa Line

Pink

Line 1

Nishi-Magome→Oshiage

Mita Line

Blue

Line 6

Meguro→Nishi-Takashimadaira

Shinjuku Line

Green

Line 10

Shinjuku→Moto-Yawata

Ōedo Line

Purple

Line 12

Hikarigaoka→Tochōmae

How to Take Tokyo Subway?

Tokyo Transport: Tokyo Metro

Source: Trip.com users' review

The operating hours of Tokyo Metro and Toei Subway are both from 5 a.m. to 12 a.m., with very dense schedules, running every 2 to 5 minutes.

Step 1: Buy your Tokyo Subway pass and redeem it

You can buy a Tokyo Subway pass on Trip.com:

  1. Select the Tokyo Metro pass for 24h or 48h or 72h
  2. Follow the instructions to make the payment
  3. Receive an electronic ticket after the purchase
  4. Redeem the physical ticket in major stations of Tokyo Metro and Toei Subway

Or you can purchase a Tokyo Subway pass at the ticket machine. Your ticket will be issued automatically by the machine if following the instructions.

Step 2: Get your tickets and have a ticket inspection

Hand over your physical ticket to the station staff for validation. Your tickets will be inspected before boarding.

Step 3: Find the correct platform and board the Tokyo Subway

Since the many Tokyo underground stations see several different subway lines pass through, it is very vital to find the correct platform, especially at night as soon as you enter the paid area. Then board the Tokyo Metro on time avoiding missing the last train.

Tips on taking the Tokyo Metro

  • Priority seats: Kindly ask that you give your seat to the elderly, commuters with disabilities, commuters with infants and expectant mothers.
  • Cell phones: Please set your cell phone to silent mode and refrain from talking on it during your ride.
  • "Women-only" cars: Tokyo Metro has adopted women-only cars during the morning rush hour so that women, elementary school students and younger children can ride with a sense of security.
  • Smoking prohibited: Smoking is not allowed at subway stations or in train carriages.

Tokyo Transport: Bus

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Tokyo's bus system serves both intra-city and inter-city routes. Buses are particularly useful for reaching attractions not accessible by train or subway.

Bus

Line

Route

Airport Limousine Bus

Narita Airport Limousine Bus

Between Narita International Airport and major hotels and transportation hubs in Tokyo

Haneda Airport Limousine Bus

Between Haneda Airport and central Tokyo, as well as destinations in the Greater Tokyo Area

Toei Bus

Toei Asakusa Line

Connects eastern Tokyo with Asakusa Station, including Ueno, Kinshicho, and Asakusa

Toei Oedo Line

Around central Tokyo, major stations such as Tokyo Station, Roppongi, and Shinjuku

Sky Bus Tokyo

Sightseeing tours around Tokyo aboard open-top double-decker buses. Tours cover Tokyo Tower, Tokyo Skytree, Shibuya Crossing and more attractions, with multilingual audio guides.

Tokyu Bus

Operates a network of bus routes in western Tokyo and Kanagawa Prefecture. Tokyu Bus provides sightseeing routes to destinations such as Yokohama and Kamakura.

Tokyo Transport: By Suica Card

The Suica card is a convenient IC card that can be used for seamless travel on trains, buses, metros and convenience stores in Tokyo and other major cities in Japan. You can simply tap the Suica Card on the card reader at the ticket gate and the fare is automatically deducted from your Suica.

For visitors to Japan, you can buy Welcome Suica, which allows you to ride trains, buses and shop. There is no need to use cash and deposit. The validity is 28 days.

How to use Suica Card?

Tokyo Transport: Suica Card

Source: JR East offficial

Step 1: Redeem your Suica Card

If you buy a Welcome Suica Card online, please present your electronic voucher at the Haneda Airport Ninjia WiFi Counter to exchange for a physical pass.

If you buy a Suica Card on-site, you will directly get the card and there’s no need to redeem.

Step 2: Top up the Suica Card

Activate your Suica Card at the selling spot or ticket machines. Then top up your Suica Card.

Step 3: Use the Suica Card for transportation and shopping

When entering a train station, boarding a bus or shopping, just hold your Suica Card over the card reader. This will deduct the fare from your card's balance.

Tokyo Transport: Car Rental

Renting a car in Tokyo provides flexibility and a convenient way to get around Tokyo and its surrounding areas at your own pace. You can book a car through Trip.com to get up to 8% off.

Model

Capacity

Price

Economy cars

4 passengers

From S$80/day

Midsize cars

5 passengers

From S$100/day

Luxury cars

5 passengers

From S$180/day

SUVs

5 passengers

From S$150/day

Vans

7-9 passengers

From S$130/day

Minibus

10 passengers

From S$180/day

Coupe/Cabrio

2-4 passengers

From S$130/day

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How to Get from Narita Airport to Tokyo Centre?

Transport

Duration

Price (Adult/One way)

Keisei Skyliner

About 36-41 mins

About S$19.47

Narita Express (Covered by JR Pass)

About 55 mins

About S$27.37/About S$142.89 (JR Pass)

Airport Limousine Bus

About 60 mins

About S$30.35

Private transfer

About 60-90 mins

From about S$300

Car rental

About 90 mins

From about S$80/day

Taxi

About 60 mins

From about S$150

Ride-Sharing

About 90 mins

From about S$130

How to Get from Haneda Airport to Tokyo Centre?

Transport

Duration

Price (Adult/One way)

Tokyo Monorail

About 13-24 mins

About S$4.57

Keikyu Line

About 12-30 mins

About S$4.43

Airport Limousine Bus

About 60 mins

About S$11.93

Private transfer

About 60 mins

From about S$198.17

Car rental

About 60 mins

From about S$80/day

Taxi

About 40 mins

From about S$60

Ride-Sharing

About 60-90 mins

From about S$40

Getting Around Tokyo by Shinkansen

Getting Around Tokyo by Shinkansen

Source: Wikipedia

The Shinkansen, or bullet train, offers high-speed rail travel between Tokyo and major cities across Japan, including Kyoto, Osaka, and Hiroshima. Shinkansen is the fastest way to get around Japan.

Shinkansen Line

Main Stations

Tokaido Shinkansen

Tokyo, Shinagawa, Shin-Yokohama, Nagoya, Kyoto, Shin-Osaka

Tohoku Shinkansen

Tokyo, Ueno, Omiya, Sendai, Morioka, Hachinohe, Shin-Aomori

Joetsu Shinkansen

Tokyo, Ueno, Omiya, Niigata

Hokkaido Shinkansen

Shin-Aomori, Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto, Shin-Hakodate

Hokuriku Shinkansen

Tokyo, Ueno, Omiya, Takasaki, Nagano, Toyama, Kanazawa

Kyushu Shinkansen

Hakata, Kumamoto, Kagoshima-Chuo

Sanyo Shinkansen

Hakata, Hiroshima, Okayama, Shin-Kobe, Shin-Osaka

Kyushu Shinkansen

Hakata, Kumamoto, Kagoshima-Chuo

How to take the Shinkansen?

Getting Around Tokyo by Shinkansen

Source: Wikipedia

Step 1: Buy Shinkansen tickets or JR Pass that covers Shinkansen

  • You can buy Shinkansen tickets/JR Pass on Trip.com or from JR officials to buy JR Pass.
  • Or you can buy one-way or round-trip Shinkansen tickets at any ticket office, or at ticket machines (available at certain stations).

Step 2: Redeem your Shinkansen tickets or JR Pass

  • If you buy the tickets or the pass on-site, you can directly redeem them by following the instructions of the counter staff.
  • If you buy tickets online, you will receive a QR Code. Please scan your QR code at the Counter or ticket vending machine to get the boarding pass

Step 3: Reserve your seats

Seats can be reserved free of charge at station ticket offices, recognisable by the green sign or at Travel Service Centres and JR-associated Travel Agencies.

Step 4: Get your tickets and have a ticket inspection

Hand over your physical tickets to the station staff for validation. If you buy a JR Pass. The JR Pass is your ticket and you can now use your JR Pass at the automatic gates.

Step 5: Board the Shinkansen

You can find the platform number on the electronic information screen and board the train based on the carriage and seat number on the ticket.

🔥Save S$6 on Japan Trains

Getting Around Tokyo: The Must-Have Transport Apps

Google Maps

Google Maps provides real-time information on train, bus, and subway routes, as well as walking directions and estimated travel times.

Japan Transport App: Google Maps

Source: Wikimedia

Tokyo Metro App

The official app of Tokyo Metro provides users with information on subway routes, station maps, and service updates. It also features a fare calculator and a navigation function for finding nearby stations.

Japan Transport App: Tokyo Metro

Source: Wikipedia

Japan Transit Planner

This app offers comprehensive route planning for trains, subways, buses, and even walking routes in Tokyo and other major cities in Japan. It provides detailed information on fares, transfer stations, and travel times.

Japan Transport App: Japan Transit Planner

Source: Google Play

Tips on Getting Around Tokyo

  • Purchase a Suica or Pasmo card: The smart cards allow for seamless travel on trains, buses, subways and shopping in Japan
  • Use navigation apps: Use navigation apps like Google Maps, Apple Maps, or NAVITIME to plan your routes, check transportation schedules.
  • Stay connected: Ensure you have access to mobile data or Wi-Fi to stay connected while getting around Tokyo. Or you can choose Japan eSIM to get connected remotely and seamlessly.

Recommended Long-Distance and Day Trips from Tokyo

Get Around Tokyo

Destination

Recommended Transport

Time

Kyoto

Shinkansen

2 hours and 20 minutes

Nara

Shinkansen to Osaka Station, then transfer to JR lines

3 hours.

Mount Fuji

Shinkansen to Shinjuku Station or Odawara Station, then transfer to buses or trains

1 hour and 30

Yokohama

JR lines

30-45 minutes

Hakone

Shinkansen to Odawara Station, then transfer to the Hakone Tozan Railway or bus

1.5-2 hours

Recommended Pass for Travelling Around Tokyo

  • Odakyu Line Hakone Freepass 2 / 3days

Hakone is one of Japan's primary hot spring (onsen) areas that are close to Tokyo and still remain the rich nature without artificial development. The Hakone Freepass is a discounted ticket offering coverage of all the popular sightseeing destinations in Hakone. Hakone Freepass included a round-trip ticket on the Odakyu Line and able to get on-and-off freely within the designated area, also the Hakone Freepass included some discounts at the specific sightseeing location.

  • JR Tokyo Wide Pass

The JR TOKYO Wide Pass is a 3-day rail pass that gives you unlimited rides on trains and the Shinkansen around Tokyo and the surrounding area. Explore Tokyo; head out to popular areas in Japan including Nikko, Lake Kawaguchi, Mt. Fuji; or stay at onsen resorts in Karuizawa, Kusatsu, Izu, and many other places.

FAQ about Tokyo Transport

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