Did you know that Harbin has one of China's youngest metro systems? Harbin Metro opened in 2013. The delay was largely due to the region's challenging geography and harsh winter conditions, which made construction particularly difficult. Frozen ground and extreme temperatures posed unique engineering hurdles. But now, it’s a crucial part of the city's infrastructure. Let’s take a closer look at the Harbin Metro Map and how it’s reshaping the city.
Overview of Harbin Metro System
Currently, the system comprises 3 lines, including Line 1, Line 2 and Line 3, which connect key areas. Although still in its early stages, the metro is undergoing rapid expansion, with additional lines and stations planned to accommodate the city’s increasing population and growing demand for public transport.
Designed to tackle the region’s harsh winters, the Harbin Metro is equipped with a number of climate-control features, ensuring a comfortable ride for passengers even when temperatures plummet outside. As it continues to expand, the Harbin Metro promises to be a game-changer.
Harbin Metro Map
The Harbin Metro offers convenient coverage across the city, linking key districts, transport hubs, and popular landmarks. Take a look at the Harbin Metro map below for an in-depth view.
Source: Wikipedia
Harbin Metro Operating Hours
Metro Line | Operating Hours |
Line 1 (Red Line) | About 05:30 to 10:30 |
Line 2 (Green Line) | About 05:30 to 23:00 |
Line 3 (Yellow Line) | About 05:30 to 23:30 |
Please note that the operating hours of the Harbin Metro may vary depending on seasonal changes, holidays, and other unforeseen circumstances. It’s always recommended to check for updates or schedule adjustments before your journey.
Harbin Metro Lines
Source: Wikipedia
Line | Route | Key Stations |
Line 1 | Harbin East Railway Station ↔ Xinjiang | Harbin East Railway Station, Universities, Harbin South Railway Station |
Line 2 | Jiangbei University Town ↔ Meteorological Observatory | Harbin North Railway Station, Ice and Snow World, Sun Island, Central Street, Harbin Railway Station |
Line 3 | Circular route (Loop Line) around central Harbin: Haping Road ↔ Xianfeng Road ↔ Haping Road | People’s Square, Harbin West Railway Station |
Harbin Metro Ticket Fares
Harbin Metro Ticket Fares
Distance Travelled | Fare Increase | Total Fare |
0- 6km | Base fare | ¥2 |
6-10km | ¥1 | ¥3 |
10-14km | ¥1 | ¥4 |
14-21km | ¥1 | ¥5 |
21-28km | ¥1 | ¥6 |
Note: Children under 1.3 metres in height can travel for free when accompanied by an adult. Holders of the Harbin Metro citizen card (Yikatong) may enjoy discounted fares.
Source: Wikipedia
How to Buy Harbin Metro Tickets?
1. QR Code Payments (Alipay/WeChat Pay)
Where to use: At station entrances.
How it works: You can use Alipay or WeChat Pay by scanning the QR code at metro gates. Simply open the respective app, scan the code on the gate, and pay directly through the app.
2. Ticket Machines
Where to find them: Ticket vending machines are available at all metro stations.
How it works: Simply choose your destination on the screen, select the number of tickets, and pay using cash or mobile payment options like Alipay or WeChat Pay. The machine will issue your ticket.
3. Ticket Counter
Where to find them: Available at most metro stations, especially larger ones.
How it works: Approach the counter, tell the staff your destination, and pay in cash or via mobile payment. The staff will issue your ticket.
4. Stored Value Card (Yikatong)
Where to get it: You can buy and top up the Yikatong card at vending machines or service counters in metro stations.
How it works: The Yikatong card is convenient for regular commuters. Simply tap the card to enter and exit the metro, and the fare will be deducted automatically. It can also be recharged as needed.
5. One-Day Pass
Where to buy: Available at Harbin Chengshitong (a mini program in WeChat)
How it works: The One-Day Pass offers unlimited travel within a day. You can buy it for a flat fee of ¥12 (~S$2.17).
For foreign tourists, it’s more convenient to buy tickets from ticket machine, ticket counter or directly scan the QR Code on Alipay or WeChat.
How to Take Harbin Metro?
Source: Wikipedia
1. Security Check
Before entering the metro, you’ll need to go through a security check. Similar to airports, there are security personnel and machines to inspect bags. All bags, backpacks, and large items are subject to screening.
Pass through a metal detector where you’ll be checked for any metal objects or prohibited items. Ensure you don’t carry any large items like sharp objects or liquids exceeding the allowed limits.
2. Check Your Tickets
Once you have your ticket or card, proceed to the entrance gates. If using a paper ticket, insert it into the gate slot; if using a stored value card or QR code, simply tap or scan the card/QR code at the gate.
3. Check the Line Map and Find Your Platform
Look at the station map for directions. The metro system uses clear signage in both Chinese and English. Follow the signs to the correct platform for your line.
4. Board the Train
Trains are clearly marked with the line number and direction. Each train stop is announced, with digital screens showing the upcoming station.
5. Exit the Station
If using a stored value card or QR code, simply tap or scan your card/QR code at the exit gate. For paper tickets, insert it into the gate slot to exit.
Popular Attractions Accessible by Harbin Metro
Attraction | Metro Line | Nearest Station | Attraction Highlight |
Harbin Ice Festival | Line 2 | Ice and Snow World | Famous for its massive ice sculptures and winter-themed displays. |
Zhongyang Street | Line 2 | Central Street | Historic pedestrian street lined with Russian architecture, shops, and cafes. |
Sun Island | Line 2 | Sun Island | Natural park with scenic views, gardens, and cultural sites. |
Heilongjiang Provincial Museum | Line 2 | Museum of Heilongjiang Province | Historical artefacts, fossils and ethnic displays. |
St. Sophia Cathedral | Line 2 | Central Street | A beautiful example of Russian Orthodox architecture. |
Tips for a Smooth Harbin Metro Experience
✅ Use China’s Payment Methods: Mobile payments like Alipay and WeChat Pay are widely accepted on the Harbin Metro.
✅ Get an eSIM for Easy Connectivity: China eSIMs are a convenient option for staying connected in China. Purchase one before your trip for hassle-free data access on the go.
✅ Plan Your Route in Advance: Download the official Harbin Metro app or use Baidu Maps to map out your route and check train schedules.
✅ Be Ready for Transfers: Harbin Metro has key transfer stations. Watch for signs and follow the crowd if you need to switch lines.
FAQ About Harbin Metro Map
How many metro lines are there in Harbin?
Currently, Harbin has three lines in operation: Line 1 (Red Line), Line 2 (Green Line), and Line 3 (Yellow Line), which is a loop line. More lines are being planned and developed.How do I plan my route using the Harbin Metro Map?
To plan your route, identify your starting station and destination on the map. Check the connecting lines and transfer points, such as Harbin Railway Station, to find the easiest route.Is the Harbin Metro Map in English?
Yes, the map includes station names in both Chinese and English.Are there apps to help with navigation?
You can use the official Harbin Metro app for real-time information, or use Baidu Maps and Google Maps to get metro route details.Any other tips for using the metro?
Make sure to check the station exits on the map, as some stations have multiple exits. Also, keep an eye on the digital displays inside the trains, which show the next station in both Chinese and English.