Xinjiang Weather in December: What to Expect & What to Wear

If you are dreaming of a snowy winter escape, Xinjiang in December can be a completely different experience from the warm weather Singapore used to. December marks the heart of winter across much of Xinjiang, with freezing temperatures, dry air, shorter daylight hours and snow in many northern and mountainous areas.

For Singaporean travellers who want experience snow, winter scenery and a quieter side of Xinjiang, December can be exciting time to visit. Just make sure you pack properly because the weather is cold than you ever imagine!

Xinjiang Weather in December at a Glance

The important thing to know is that Xinjiang is huge, so the weather can vary significantly depending on where you go. Urumqi and northern Xinjiang can be well below freezing, while Kashgar and parts of southern Xinjiang are relatively milder during the day. Higher-altitude areas can be much colder.

These are typical climate conditions rather than a forecast for a particular trip. Actual temperatures can vary from year to year.

Current & Next 7 Days Forecasts in Xinjiang

Weather in Major Xinjiang Areas & Destinations

Urumqi in December

Urumqi is the capital of Xinjiang and one of the main starting points for travellers exploring the region.

December is very cold and dry, with average temperatures around -6C in the daytime and -15C at night. Snow can occur during the month, although amount varies.

If you are planning to spend time outdoors, check the weather forecast before travelling between attractions. Snow, ice and strong winter conditions can affect road conditions and travel times.

For Singaporeans, Urumqi is also a good place to adjust to the cold before heading towards colder northern destinations. I would suggest planning some indoor stops between outdoor activities so you do not spend the entire day in freezing temperatures.

Altay in December

If your main reason for visiting Xinjiang is snow, Altay is one of the areas worth considering.

Northern Xinjiang, including Altay, experiences much colder winter conditions than southern cities. December can bring substantial snow and freezing temperatures, making the area suitable for winter scenery and snow activities.

Temperatures in Altay can range roughly from -20°C to -9°C in December, with colder conditions possible during particularly cold periods.

Pack seriously for this area. A thick insulated coat, thermal innerwear, gloves, a warm hat and proper winter footwear are much more useful than simply bringing several thin fashion jackets.

Turpan in December

Turpan is located in Xinjiang and has a much drier climate.

December temperatures can range from around -11°C to -1°C. Precipitation is relatively low compared with many northern parts of Xinjiang.

The temperature can still feel very cold, especially in the morning and evening, but sunny daytime conditions can make sightseeing more comfortable than in colder northern destinations.

If you are visiting Turpan, I would suggest checking the temperature for each day rather than assuming that the whole region will be snowy. Winter in Xinjiang does not automatically mean every destination will be covered in snow.

Kashgar in December

Kashgar is in southern Xinjiang and is generally milder than Urumqi and northern Xinjiang.

December temperatures are typically around -8°C to 2°C, although conditions can vary. The city is relatively dry, with limited precipitation in December.

The colder conditions do not mean there is nothing to do. You can still explore places such as Kashgar Old City and experience the city's architecture, markets and local culture.

If you are planning to visit the Pamir Plateau from Kashgar, however, prepare for much colder conditions at higher elevations. Temperatures there can be considerably lower than in Kashgar city.

How Cold is Xinjiang in December

December is one of the coldest periods of the year in Xinjiang, particularly in northern areas.

In Urumqi, daytime temperatures can stay below freezing, with December averages around -6°C during the day and -15°C at night. Snow is also possible during the month, so travellers should check the forecast before heading out.

Altay is even colder. Temperatures can fall to around -20°C or lower, particularly at night and during colder weather periods. If you are travelling to northern Xinjiang for snow scenery or winter activities, proper winter clothing is essential.

Southern Xinjiang is generally less severe. Kashgar can see daytime temperatures around or slightly above freezing, although nights can still fall well below 0°C. High-altitude areas around the Pamir Plateau can be significantly colder.

Coming from Singapore, even temperatures around 0°C can feel very cold, so I would not recommend relying on a regular hoodie and jacket combination. Thermal layers, a proper down jacket and insulated shoes will make a big difference.

Does It Snow in Xinjiang

Yes, snow is common in parts of Xinjiang during December, but the amount depends heavily where you travel.

Northern Xinjiang and higher-altitude areas are more likely to have snowy landscapes, while some southern and lower-altitude destinations can be relatively dry.

Areas around Altay are particularly associated with winter snow, while mountainous destinations can experience heavier snowfall.

If your main goal is to see a proper snowy landscape, do not choose your destination based only on the word "Xinjiang". Check the specific city or region you are visiting and its latest weather conditions.

Xinjiang Daylight Hours in December

One thing Singaporeans may notice is how different the daylight hours feel.

Xinjiang is far west within China, so sunrise and sunset can be quite late according to local clock time. In Kashgar, for example, December sunrise can be around 10am and sunset around 7:30pm local time.

This means you should not plan your sightseeing schedule based on Singapore's usual daylight pattern.

I would suggest checking sunrise and sunset times before planning outdoor attractions, especially if you are travelling outside the main cities or joining a road trip.

What to Wear in Xinjiang in December

If you are coming from Singapore, packing for Xinjiang winter is probably the most important for your trip. Here is what I would bring:

1. Thermal innerwear
   Bring both thermal tops and bottoms, especially if you are travelling to northern Xinjiang or high-altitude areas.
2. A proper down or insulated jacket
   A lightweight fashion jacket may not be enough for temperatures below freezing.
3. Warm sweaters or fleece layers
   Layering makes it easier to adjust when moving between heated indoor spaces and the outdoors.
4. Winter pants
   Regular jeans may not provide enough warmth when temperatures fall significantly below 0°C.
5. Gloves
   Your hands can get cold very quickly, especially when taking photos outdoors.
6. Beanie or warm hat
   A warm hat helps protect your head and ears from the cold wind.
7. Scarf
   Useful when temperatures drop further or when you are outdoors for long periods.
8. Insulated shoes with good grip
   Snow and ice can make roads and walking paths slippery, so proper winter footwear is much more practical.
9. Moisturiser and lip balm
   Xinjiang's winter air can be very dry, and your skin may notice the difference coming from Singapore's humid climate.
10. Portable charger
    Cold temperatures can affect battery performance, so keeping your phone and power bank warm when possible is useful.

Tips for Singaporeans Visiting Xinjiang in December

1. Do not underestimate the cold.

If you have never travelled somewhere below 0°C before, Xinjiang in December can be a big adjustment. Pack for the actual temperature rather than what looks good in photos.

2. Check the weather before travelling between cities.

Xinjiang is enormous, and conditions can be very different between Urumqi, Altay, Turpan and Kashgar.

3. Allow extra travel time during snowy weather.

Snow, ice and strong winds can affect road conditions and transportation, particularly in northern and mountainous areas.

4. Plan outdoor activities around daylight.

Winter days are shorter, and some destinations have very late sunrise times. Check the local sunrise and sunset times when planning your itinerary.

5. Keep your skin moisturised.

The dry winter climate can be surprisingly harsh if you are used to Singapore's humidity.

6. Wear shoes with good grip.

Snow and ice can make walking surfaces slippery, especially around scenic areas and mountain destinations.

7. Do not pack for the whole region as if the weather is the same.

If your itinerary covers both Kashgar and Altay, prepare for very different temperatures.

8. Keep your itinerary flexible.

Winter weather can affect mountain roads and outdoor activities. Check local conditions before setting off each day.

Is December a Good Time to Visit Xinjiang

December can be a good choice if you specifically want to experience winter Xinjiang, snow scenery and cold-weather activities.

Northern Xinjiang is particularly appealing for travellers looking for snowy landscapes and winter experiences. Xinjiang has also been actively developing winter tourism, with skiing, snow activities and seasonal tourism programmes across different parts of the region.

However, December is not the easiest month for a casual sightseeing trip. Temperatures can be extremely low, daylight is limited and snow or ice can affect transportation in some areas.

For Singaporeans, I would plan the trip around what you want to see. If your dream is to wake up to snow and experience a proper winter holiday, December can offer a very different side of China. If you prefer comfortable temperatures for long outdoor sightseeing days, the colder months may require more preparation.