Shilin Village

深秋的柿林古村漂亮极了，火红的柿子挂在树上，像一盏盏小小的灯笼，当地人叫吊红。还有古井，石头房。村子还有个丹山赤水景区，山清水秀，空气清新，是个避暑胜地。

宁波市余姚市大岚镇柿林村 ， 2012 年列入第一批中国传统村落名录。 柿林村位于余姚市大岚镇东南部，国家4A级景区丹山赤水风景名胜区内，原名峙岭，因山上柿树成林，因此改名为柿林，现有农户289家，人口741人。柿林村主要特色：古村落、古建筑、古柿林柿林村地处四明山腹地，山青水秀，风光旖旎，文化底蕴深厚，具有绝佳的生态环境和古村落基础。 柿林村自古以来“重教敬学”风尚盛行，形成了独特的“耕读传家”传统，目前正向中国文物保护管理所申报中国历史文化名村。柿林古村是集中大量地方传统建筑、拥有丰富特色资源、具有悠久沈氏家族历史的传统风貌山村。拥有古风古韵的民居群落，其中以古村内“沈氏宗祠”、“耕读传家”宅、新丘里等大型宅院及富有地方特色的普通民宅为代表的建筑群，具有完整地方传统居住风貌特征。大岚镇柿林村是浙江省首批农家乐特色示范村。宁波四明山深处，隐藏在云雾间的柿林村，岩峻谷深、竹密林茂……除了喜人的吊红，柿林村发展旅游更在于瑰丽的丹山赤水景区。绕村而过的一条大溪因流经红土层，溪水呈淡红色，故名赤水溪。溪流对岸是宽数里、高百余米的悬崖峭壁，岩壁亦呈红色，称丹崖。崖壁上还刻有宋徽宗御笔“丹山赤水”四个大字，“丹山赤水”之名由此得来。余姚大柿林村，始建于元末明初。数百年来，柿林村始终是单一的沈氏血缘村落。据村里老人介绍，村子曾名“仕林”、“峙岭”，如今又因盛产柿子而得名“柿林”。每当晚秋时节，村里村外，房前屋后，满目皆是吊挂枝头的红柿，加上漫山遍野火红的枫树，秋韵十足。

柿林村位于镇东南部，距镇政府驻地5公里，离余姚城区50公里，宁波市区60公里，村因盛产“吊红”柿子而得名。境域四至，东临鄞州区，南与本镇南岚村接壤，西至南岚村蜻蜓岗自然村，北连本镇新岚村、大路下村。村区域面积6.05平方公里，有耕地3054亩，山林面积6202亩，柿子林面积200多亩，集体茶园200亩。境内有著名的国家4A级“宁波丹山赤水风景区”。现有农户289户，713人，2005年全村社会总产值1753.6万元，人均收入5973元。柿林村为浙东峡谷地貌，土壤多为黄泥土和砂石土，光照和雨水充沛，四季分明，物产丰富。村中有10只山塘水库，有两条大溪流，一为北溪，源由四明山镇梨州，至柿林白鲞洞附近出境，流入鄞州区皎口水库；另一为赤水溪，贯穿整个丹山赤水风景区。柿林村庄四面环山，满坡翠竹林木，不但山水秀丽，又原始古朴，山居原貌保持完好。全村只有沈氏一姓，据族谱记载：沈氏始祖是周文王的第十子，受封于沈地，遂以封地为姓，其后裔来此隐居。又村中有一古井，井水清澈纯净，冬暖夏凉，是全村人的饮用水源。故有“一村一姓一家人，一口古井饮一村”之说。

Shilin Village is located in Daxu Town, Yuyao City, Zhejiang Province. There are more than 200 mu of persimmon forest in the village, which is named for the rich "hanging red" persimmon. The village is surrounded by mountains and full of green bamboo forests. It is not only beautiful landscape, but also primitive and simple. The original appearance of the mountain is intact. Autumn persimmon forest village, like a bright colored oil painting, there are red persimmons and maple leaves, there are yellow ginkgo leaves. The village is mainly Shen's, a single Shen surnamed blood village, according to records Zhou Wenwang 10th son Ran Ji Feng Shen, is Shen's ancestor, its 45th ancestor moved to Zhiling in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, Shiling Shen's ancestor, has been more than 650 years. Persimmon forest, once because of the talent generation called Shilin, and because of the two mountains of confrontation, so called Shiling, now because of the rich persimmon forest and the name of the persimmon forest.

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