May 21, 2026. The Qinghai Provincial Museum, a national first-class museum, is located on the east side of Xinning Square in the Chengxi District of Xining City. The museum has 19...
May 21, 2026
The Qinghai Provincial Museum is a national first-class museum located on the east side of Xinning Square in the Chengxi District of Xining City. Construction began in 1957, it officially opened in 1986, and the new building opened in 2001. It is Qinghai's first modern large-scale comprehensive museum. Its most distinctive features are its Neolithic painted pottery and ethnic and religious artifacts, with a collection of over 15,000 pieces/sets, including over 2,000 precious artifacts.
· *Dancing Figure Painted Pottery Basin:** From the Neolithic Majiayao culture, unearthed at the Zongri site. The inner wall is painted with figures dancing hand in hand, dating back over 5,000 years.
· *Ming Yongle Period Gilt Bronze Guanyin Statue:** A Ming Dynasty court sculpture originating from Qutan Temple. Completely gilded, its exquisite craftsmanship makes it the largest gilt bronze statue in the museum. **Yellow River Stone King:** Unearthed from the Lajia site in the early Bronze Age, this stone slab shows signs of human processing and is the largest stone stone chime discovered to date.
· *Seven-Star Pattern Bronze Mirror:** From the Qijia Culture, this is the earliest extant decorated bronze mirror in China, demonstrating the development of bronze-making technology.
· *Painted Pottery Boots:** Unearthed from the Liuwan Cemetery in the Neolithic Age, these are the oldest and most mature boot-shaped pottery pieces discovered in China to date.
· *Other Precious Collections:**
· *Phoenix and Phoenix Bronze Incense Burner Lid:** Unearthed in Datong County, Xining, during the Han Dynasty, this piece served as the inspiration for the Hehuang Culture tourism logo design, featuring a vivid shape.
· *Turquoise-Inlaid Phoenix Hairpin:** Unearthed from the Reshui Cemetery in Dulan during the Tubo period, this gold hairpin is inlaid with turquoise, showcasing cultural exchange between East and West.
· *Tang Dynasty Handwritten "Karma Sutra":** An ancient book from the Tang Dynasty, an important example of the museum's involvement in ancient book preservation. The Xuanwu ink dropper and the painted pottery pot with string and net patterns are often included in the list of the top ten treasures along with the aforementioned artifacts. The "Seal of the Great National Preceptor of Guanghui Wufa Jingjue Miaoshan Yiguo Yanjiao Guanding Jieding Xitian Fozi" from the 22nd year of the Chenghua reign (1486) in the collection of the Qinghai Provincial Museum is the only surviving gilded bronze seal of the "Great National Preceptor" in the country that was clearly cast by the Ministry of Rites of the Ming Dynasty, bestowed upon a specific temple's Great National Preceptor, and is still in existence today. This seal is a unique piece; no other Ming Dynasty gilt bronze seal bearing the title "Grand Master" (國國師) with the same design, inscription, or provenance is found in public collections or authoritative records.
Although the title "Grand Master" was conferred multiple times during the Ming and Qing dynasties (as seen in the Yuan, Ming, and Qing), the actual official seals were mostly made of silver or have been lost, and they typically did not use the full title "Great Master of the Western Paradise" (西天佛子國國師) and were uniformly cast by the Ministry of Rites.
This seal in the Qinghai Provincial Museum possesses irreplaceable cultural and institutional historical value due to its precise date (Chenghua 22nd year), Ministry of Rites mark, serial number (午字822号), and clear recipients (Qutan Temple's 貫占藏卜 and Banjor 貫卜).
The Qing Dynasty also had the title "Grand Master" and corresponding seals (such as those made of silver or bronze), but their design, inscription, and purpose differed from this Ming Dynasty seal, and therefore do not constitute "repetition of the same type." Therefore, this specific Ming Dynasty gilt bronze "Seal of the Great Master of the Western Paradise Buddha" is the only one of its kind in the entire country. 2026.5.21
The Qinghai Provincial Museum is a national first-class museum, located on the east side of Xinning Square in the Chengxi District of Xining City. The museum was established in 1957, officially opened in 1986, and its new building opened in 2001. It is Qinghai's first modern large-scale comprehensive museum. It is most notable for its Neolithic painted pottery and ethnic and religious artifacts, with a collection of over 15,000 pieces/sets, including over 2,000 precious artifacts.
Dancing Figure Painted Pottery Basin: Neolithic Majiayao Culture, unearthed at the Zongri site. The inner wall is painted with figures dancing hand in hand, dating back more than 5,000 years. **Ming Yongle Period Gilt Bronze Guanyin Statue:** A Ming Dynasty court sculpture originating from Qutan Temple, entirely gilded and exquisitely crafted, it is the largest gilt bronze statue in the museum.
· *Yellow River Chime King:** Unearthed from the Lajia site in the early Bronze Age, this stone slab shows signs of human processing and is the largest stone chime discovered to date.
· *Seven-Star Pattern Bronze Mirror:** From the Qijia Culture, this is the earliest existing decorated bronze mirror in China, demonstrating the development of bronze-making technology.
· *Painted Pottery Boots:** Unearthed from the Liuwan Cemetery in the Neolithic Age, these are the oldest and most mature boot-shaped pottery pieces discovered in China to date.
· *Other Precious Collections:**
· *Phoenix and Phoenix Bronze Incense Burner Lid:** Unearthed in Datong County, Xining, during the Han Dynasty, this piece inspired the design of the Hehuang Culture tourism logo and features a vivid shape.
· *Turquoise-Inlaid Phoenix Hairpin:** Unearthed from the Reshui Cemetery in Dulan during the Tubo period, this gold hairpin is inlaid with turquoise, showcasing cultural exchange between East and West. Tang Dynasty Handwritten "Karma Sutra": An ancient book from the Tang Dynasty, and an important object of museum participation in the preservation of ancient books.
Xuanwu Inkstone Dropper and String-Patterned Painted Pottery Pot: Often included in the list of the top ten treasures along with the above-mentioned artifacts.
The "Seal of the Great National Preceptor" from the 22nd year of the Chenghua reign of the Ming Dynasty (1486), housed in the Qinghai Provincial Museum, is the only surviving gilded bronze "Great National Preceptor" official seal in the country that was clearly cast by the Ministry of Rites of the Ming Dynasty, bestowed upon a specific temple's Great National Preceptor, and is still in existence today. This seal is a unique piece; no other Ming Dynasty gilt bronze seal bearing the title "Grand Master" (國國師) with the same design, inscription, or provenance is found in public collections or authoritative records.
Although the title "Grand Master" was conferred multiple times during the Ming and Qing dynasties (as seen in the Yuan, Ming, and Qing), the actual official seals were mostly made of silver or have been lost, and they typically did not use the full title "Great Master of the Western Paradise" (西天佛子國國師) and were uniformly cast by the Ministry of Rites.
This seal in the Qinghai Provincial Museum possesses irreplaceable cultural and institutional historical value due to its precise date (Chenghua 22nd year), Ministry of Rites mark, serial number (午字822号), and clear recipients (Qutan Temple's 貫占藏卜 and Banjor 貫卜).
The Qing Dynasty also had the title "Grand Master" and corresponding seals (such as those made of silver or bronze), but their design, inscription, and purpose differed from this Ming Dynasty seal, and therefore do not constitute "repetition of the same type." Therefore, this particular Ming Dynasty gilt bronze "Seal of the Great Master of the Western Paradise, Buddha's Son" is the only one of its kind in the entire country.
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