Yancheng, Jiangsu
Yancheng, formerly known as Yandu, is a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu Province and a city in the central area of the Yangtze River Delta. It is located in the eastern coastal area of China, in the eastern part of Jiangsu Province, and borders the Yellow Sea to the east. The entire territory is a plain, with high terrain in the northwest and southeast, and low-lying areas in the middle and northeast, divided into the Huanghuai Plain, the Lixiahe Plain, and the Coastal Plain; it is a transition zone from the North Asian subtropics to the warm temperate climate.
Yancheng has been established since the sixth year of Emperor Gao of the Western Han Dynasty (201 BC), and it was originally named Yandu County. In the ninth year of Emperor An of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (413 AD), it was renamed Yancheng County. Yancheng is home to the only World Natural Heritage Site in Jiangsu, the Yellow (Bo) Sea Migratory Bird Habitat. The city has convenient transportation by sea, land, and air, and has basically formed a three-dimensional transportation network integrating highways, railways, aviation, sea transportation, and inland water transportation. Nanyang International Airport, Dafeng Port Area of Yancheng Port, Binhai Port Area, Sheyang Port Area, and Xiangshui Port Area have become national first-class open ports, making it a prefecture-level city with both an airport and a seaport as first-class open ports. It is the intersection of the national coastal development and the Yangtze River Delta integration strategies. The city has hundreds of kilometers of tidal flats and wetlands, with two national nature reserves for red-crowned cranes and elk, and a Chinese sturgeon nature reserve under construction.
Topography: The entire territory of Yancheng is a plain, with high terrain in the northwest and southeast, and low-lying areas in the middle and northeast. Most areas are less than 5 meters above sea level, and the maximum relative height is less than 8 meters. It is divided into three plains: the Huanghuai Plain, the Lixiahe Plain, and the Coastal Plain. The Huanghuai Plain is located north of the Subei Irrigation Main Canal, and its terrain gradually decreases to the northeast and southeast, roughly centered on the abandoned Yellow River.
Origin of the name: Yancheng was established as Yandu County in the fourth year of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty (119 BC). At that time, there were salt fields everywhere here, and there were salt rivers everywhere. 'Du' means the river for transporting salt. In the seventh year of Emperor An of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (411 AD), it was renamed Yancheng County, and the name 'Yancheng' has been used to the present day. It is named after the 'salt fields around the city'.
Customs and folklore: In the rural areas of Yancheng and Funing, there were historical activities of boy servants making incense and performing witchcraft. The content includes: praying for a good harvest and holding a green seedling meeting, an adding seedling meeting; extending blessings and eliminating disasters and holding a peace meeting, a Mars meeting, etc. With the changes of history, the content of these performances has been continuously enriched, and after a long period of evolution, it has gradually developed into a incense play.
The incense play is a local small play closely related to folk ghost and god beliefs, also known as Sanhuozi, Sankexi, etc., which was finally formed around the first year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1862). Its singing tune is composed of the 'Incense Tune' popular in the territory and the 'Huai Bounce' from Huaiyin, Baoying and other places. At the same time, incense play artists often team up with door ballad artists, so there are many tunes in the incense play that come from door ballads.
Theater art: Huai opera, also known as Jianghuai opera, is popular in Jiangsu Province, Shanghai City, and some areas of Anhui Province. In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, in Yancheng, Funing and other places in Jiangsu, there was a popular form of storytelling developed from farmers' haozi and field songs 'Leilei Tune' and 'Planting Seedlings Tune', which was a single singing or duet singing with only bamboo boards as the rhythm. Later, it was combined with the folk god-offering 'Incense Play' to perform, and it was called 'Jiangbei Small Play'. Later, it was influenced by Huixi and Jingxi, and gradually enriched in singing tunes, performances, and repertoire, forming Huai opera. Early Huai opera mainly used 'Old Huai Tune' and 'Kao Ba Tune', and the singing tune was basically a linked structure of tune cards, and no orchestral instruments were played. Around the 19th year of the Republic of China (1930), Dai Baoyu, Liang Guangyou, Xie Changyu and others, based on the 'Incense Tune', began to create some new tunes accompanied by erhu, because the erhu was played with a bow, so it was called 'La Tune'. This greatly improved the performance art of Huai opera, and the mobile area gradually expanded from Yancheng, Funing, Huaian and other places to Jiangsu Province. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Huai opera artists He Kongde, Chen Dasan, etc., brought Huai opera to Shanghai for singing. Later, the famous actor He Jiaotian created the 'Chain Sentence' singing tune, which further enriched the 'Free Tune'. The traditional repertoire of Huai opera includes: early life small plays 'Tongue-to-Tongue', 'Foot Travel', 'Clever Grandma Scolding Cat', etc., big plays 'Nine Lotus Thirteen Heroes' (that is, 'Qin Xianglian', 'Lan Yulian' and other 9 plays with the word 'Lian' and 'Wang Erying', 'Su Diying' and other 13 plays with the word 'Ying') and 'Legend of the White Snake', 'Yue Fei', 'Thousand Miles to Send Jingniang', 'Zhuangyuan Robe', 'Official Ban Min Lamp', etc.
Like, very good environment, just five days is not hot, there is a little wind, and it will rain and clouds are over the sky, the wetland ecological environment is very good, ride a bicycle, walk slowly and watch slowly, very suitable,
2024.6.3 Wetland Introduction Tourism Area is located on the central coast of Jiangsu, located in Xinyanggang Town, Sheyang County, with an area of 28.4 million hectares. It is the largest coastal wetland nature reserve on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean and one of the largest beach wetland reserves in China. It mainly protects rare wildlife such as red-crowned cranes and their tidal flat wetland ecosystems. Tourist areas are the most critical areas to save some endangered species, such as red-crowned cranes, black-billed lizards, lizards, and jackal. Every year, more than 1,000 red-crowned cranes come to the district to overwinter, accounting for about 50 wild populations in the world; more than 3,000 black-billed scorpions breed in the area; nearly 1,000 scorpions live on the beaches of tourist areas. Yancheng is also an important link to birds in different biological boundaries, is an important stop for migratory birds in Northeast Asia and Australia, and an important wintering place for waterfowl. Red-crowned crane domestication center is the center and focus of crane park, showing the artificial domestication of red-crowned crane, which is also a long-term scientific research project in the reserve. These red-crowned cranes are already strictly birds, no longer seasonal migration, because of artificial domestication, so can be close to the crowd, make up for the tourists' difficulty in close contact with the red-crowned crane regret. Waterfowl lake introduction Waterfowl hu is an artificial freshwater lake, mainly imitating the ecological environment inside the reserve for wild water birds to create, can let tourists enjoy a lake of birds up close. There are willows by the lake, fish in the lake, birds in the lake, a poetic scenery of "a line of white scorpions on the blue sky, spring river water warm duck prophet, snow neck frost hair red net palm".
Step into the red-crowned crane wetland ecological tourist area, here red like blood, green like jade; here small bridges and flowing water, fish jumping shrimp play; here swans compete; here cranes move to fly, thousands of birds fly; in it, like a fairyland. You will truly experience the original ecology, breathe freely, slow life, experience the chrysanthemum picking under the east fence, and see the artistic conception of Nanshan leisurely. You can climb the red-crowned crane rescue breeding center to look at the wetland scenery, enjoy the red-crowned crane flying the sky, dance the clouds of the outstanding performance, in the harmony of people and birds, the unity of heaven and man, linger, and forget to return; You can experience the wetland scenery of Yancheng Jiuqufu in the Red Crane Museum, explore the mysteries of the growth of Red Crane, listen to a true story, feel the charm of nature and the ethereal spirit of humanity; You can breathe the pure air on the endless tidal flats, enjoy the birds dancing, listen to the birds' sky, enjoy the tranquility and peace of the wetlands. If you want to stay away from the hustle and bustle of the city, open your heart and graze your heart, this is the ideal choice for you.
Special trip to see the red-crowned crane, on the way to the high-speed encounter a too lucky, 3:30 is the afternoon performance, dozens of red-crowned cranes under the guidance of the breeder to circle and fall to eat, the whole journey 20 minutes, worthwhile trip, the road on the way to the scenery is very good, large rapeseed flowers, road cars. It is a paid parking lot, 5 yuan for 2 hours.
The place is very big, just walk around, the day I went was very cold, the wind was very big, I didn't see the red-crowned crane flying, but I saw the red-crowned crane that ran out alone, and I got in close contact. It was a very worthwhile experience.