Emperor Guan Temple

20230524 AM: 1. The "Guan Di Temple" is located in the "Juyongguan Great Wall", a 4A scenic spot. Juyongguan Great Wall is one of the three major pass cities of the Great Wall, a world cultural heritage. It is known as the "No. 1 Pass in the World". It has been an important road from Liaodong to the capital since ancient times. It was first seen in the documents of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. In history, there are footprints of celebrities such as Li Zicheng, Zhu Qizhen, Zhu Houzhao, Genghis Khan, Wanyan Aguda, etc. It has been a battleground for military strategists since ancient times. The existing building was planned and built by Xu Da and Chang Yuchun, the founding generals of the Ming Dynasty in the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1368). It is currently a good outdoor place integrating natural scenery, humanities and history, and sports and fitness. ① Address: Provincial Highway 216 (G6 Auxiliary Road), Juyongguan Village, Nankou Town, Changping District, Beijing. ② Transportation: Direct bus access, easy parking by car. ③ Peak season: None. ④ Time: 3 hours. 2. Construction of Juyongguan Pass in various dynasties: ① Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period: Yan State had controlled this important road, and it was rated as one of the "Nine Passes in the World" by "Lüshi Chunqiu" and "Huainanzi", and it was rated as one of the "Eight Passes in Taihang" by "Diji". ② Qin Dynasty: Large-scale construction. It is said that Qin Shihuang "lived in Yongtu" (lived prisoners, soldiers and forced laborers here), so it was named Juyongguan. ③ Han Dynasty: It was already quite large, defending against ethnic minorities such as Xiongnu and Xianbei in the north. ④ Southern and Northern Dynasties: In the seventh year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty (556), Emperor Wenxuan Gao Yang made a northern tour and recruited laborers to connect Juyongguan with the Great Wall. ⑤ Tang Dynasty/Five Dynasties/Song Dynasty, Jin Dynasty/Yuan Dynasty: None of them were repaired on a large scale, but there were many famous events. The battles of Jin's conquest of Liao and Yuan's conquest of Jin were both launched from Juyongguan. During the reign of Jin Mingchang (1190-1195), "Juyong Decui" was listed as one of the "Eight Scenic Spots of Yanshan". ⑥ Ming Dynasty: Two large-scale repairs were carried out in the first year of Ming Hongwu and the early years of Ming Jingtai (1450), forming the current city. ⑦ Qing Dynasty/Republic of China: Gradually abandoned, and some damage was caused by fierce fighting during the Anti-Japanese War. ⑧ After the founding of the People's Republic of China: The basic restoration was completed in 1997 and opened to tourists the following year. 3. The scenic area is currently a city as a whole. The east and west ends do not extend out of the wall, and it is disconnected from other Great Walls. The city gates (also the entrances and exits of the scenic area) are "South Gate" and "North Gate". You can walk half a circle from South Gate to North Gate, and then half a circle back to South Gate without going back, which is equivalent to walking around the city wall. If you are physically exhausted, you can only swim half a circle. The road conditions on the west side of the Great Wall are steeper and longer, and it is safer to hold the handle when going up and down. 4. Guandi Temple: It was first built during the Zhengde period of the Ming Dynasty (1506-1521) and rebuilt in 1997. It was built by the emperor's order. It is located on the mountain road under the west side of the Great Wall, but this road has been closed and the temple cannot be visited.

Guandi Temple is a very important temple in Chinese traditional culture. Guan Yu and Confucius are both known as the Martial Saint and the Literary Saint in Chinese classical culture, which shows his status in the minds of the Chinese people.

Antique, wish to walk the baby, the scenery is unique, independent choice

It's worth going. I felt very good and satisfied.

I've been there once, there's a lot of people, you can take a look