A Guide to Visiting Guanglu Ancient Town (A Thousand-Year-Old Town)
Guanglu Ancient Town, located 8.3 kilometers northwest of Yao'an County in Chuxiong Prefecture, is the oldest and most culturally rich ancient town in central Yunnan, boasting a history of over a thousand years. It is renowned as "one Yao'an town, half of Yunnan's history," and is a national 4A-level tourist attraction and a famous historical and cultural town in China. A vital point on the ancient Southern Silk Road and Tea Horse Road, its winding cobblestone streets, numerous ancient buildings, and blend of everyday life and historical atmosphere create a unique tranquility and profound history characteristic of western Yunnan. It is perfect for leisurely strolls, relaxation, and exploring its ancient charm.
I. Basic Travel Information
1. Best Time to Visit
· Spring (March-May): Mild weather, blooming roses in Oriental Rose Valley, and lush green fields—perfect for flower viewing and spring outings.
· Autumn (September-November): Clear skies, golden rice paddies, and unique lotus pond scenery—ideal for taking photos.
· Lunar February 8th: The annual Longhua Festival opens, a tradition spanning over 700 years. Dragon and lion dances, lantern displays, and folk markets create a vibrant atmosphere.
2. Transportation Guide
· By Car: Approximately 230 km from Kunming (2.5 hours drive); 75 km from Chuxiong (1 hour drive); 125 km from Dali (1.5 hours drive). Navigation leads directly to Guanglu Ancient Town; parking is convenient within the scenic area.
· Public Transportation: Take a bus from Kunming West/Northwest Bus Station towards Yao'an/Dayao and get off at Guanglu Ancient Town; alternatively, take a high-speed train to Nanhua Station and transfer to a rural bus, which takes less than an hour to reach the ancient town.
3. Ticket Details
The ancient town is free to enter; there is no entrance fee. The core attraction, the Yao'an Road Military and Civilian General Administration Office, costs 10 yuan per person; all other attractions are free.
II. Must-Visit Core Attractions
1. Longhua Temple
As a national key cultural relics protection unit, Longhua Temple was first built during the Tianyou period of the Tang Dynasty and is one of the oldest temples in Yunnan, nestled deep in the dense forests of Longhua Mountain. The ancient temple is divided into four courtyards and four halls, totaling more than 110 rooms and buildings. The wood carvings, brick carvings, and stone carvings are exquisite, and the national protected Buddhist niches are of great value. The legendary story of Bodhi, the daughter of Gao, the prime minister of the Dali Kingdom, is also associated with this place. Xu Xiake also visited here and recorded his travelogue here. With its profound Zen atmosphere and antique charm, it is a must-visit place for quiet prayer and experiencing the charm of ancient architecture. 2. Yao'an Road Military and Civilian General Administration Office
An important military and political center in central Yunnan during the Yuan Dynasty, it is the core carrier of the historical culture of Guanglu Ancient Town. The architecture is simple and imposing, with dougong brackets and flying eaves showcasing the architectural style of the Yuan Dynasty. Inside, numerous historical artifacts and historical materials are displayed, vividly depicting the political, military, and social life of ancient Yaozhou. For a mere 10 yuan entrance fee, you can immerse yourself in a thousand years of history – excellent value for money.
3. Guanglu Hui-shaped Street
The soul of the ancient town, its layout is uniquely shaped like the Chinese character "坤" (Kun). The bluestone-paved streets crisscross, and Ming and Qing style residences are scattered throughout, with horse-head walls and courtyards complementing each other. Shops line both sides of the street, selling local snacks and handicrafts. Strolling through it, you can feel the vibrant charm of the ancient streets and experience the authentic atmosphere of the ancient town. Every snapshot is a retro masterpiece.
4. Gao Xuejun Ancestral Hall
A French-style building that blends Chinese and Western architectural styles, it stands out among the many ancient buildings. The architecture blends traditional Chinese charm with Western romantic style, featuring exquisite wall carvings and unique window designs, witnessing the fusion and evolution of local culture. It's a less-traveled yet photogenic spot, perfect for capturing uniquely styled retro photos.
5. Oriental Rose Valley
Just 1 kilometer from the ancient town, a thousand acres of rose gardens are in full bloom. During the peak blooming season in April and May, the sea of flowers stretches as far as the eye can see, filling the air with fragrance. Here, you can immerse yourself in rose picking, sample rose cakes, rose jam, and other local delicacies, stroll along the flower-lined banks for photos, and experience the romantic pastoral atmosphere. Free admission allows for easy access to the flower-filled landscape.
6. Mushroom Street
A newly developed themed street in the ancient town, it features adorable mushroom-shaped buildings, resembling a real-life "Hobbiton." The colorful mushroom houses and whimsical decorations create a dreamlike atmosphere, making it ideal for family outings and photo opportunities. Free to visit and full of fun.
7. Yao'an Memorial Hall, Long March National Cultural Park
A popular spot for red culture enthusiasts, the hall displays revolutionary relics and historical photographs, meticulously recording the stories of the Red Army's journey through Yao'an. Visitors can experience the struggles of revolutionary predecessors and receive red education, making it both educational and commemorative.
III. Local Food Recommendations
1. Yao'an Stuffed Intestines
A signature dish of Yao'an, this dish features multiple layers of pig intestines wrapped together. After braising, it has a bright red color, a firm and chewy texture, and a savory flavor. It's a must-have dish at local banquets and also makes an excellent souvenir.
2. Stinky Tofu Rice Noodles
A Yunnan-style snack, this dish features fragrant and rich stinky tofu, smooth and chewy rice noodles, and a flavorful broth. The rich and layered taste is a must-try affordable delicacy in the ancient town.
3. Crispy Roasted Pigeon
Using locally raised free-range pigeons, the skin is crispy after roasting, while the meat is tender, juicy, and incredibly fragrant. Each bite is bursting with flavor, satisfying and delicious.
4. Rose-Themed Dishes
Rose cakes, rose-flavored ice jelly, rose jam, etc., are made with fresh edible roses from the Oriental Rose Valley. They are intensely fragrant, sweet but not cloying, and a limited-time spring delicacy not to be missed.
5. Wild Mushroom Hot Pot
A specialty of central Yunnan, this hot pot uses fresh local wild mushrooms, slow-cooked with free-range chicken. The broth is rich and flavorful, and the mushrooms are tender and crisp. Nutritious and nourishing, you can eat your fill for just 30 yuan per person.
IV. Classic Itineraries
1. One-Day Itinerary (Easy Version)
Longhua Temple → Yao'an Road Military and Civilian General Administration → Stroll and eat at Huixing Street → Gao Xuejun Ancestral Hall → Oriental Rose Valley → Mogujie (Mogujie Street)
2. In-Depth Itinerary (Two-Day Version)
· Day 1: Arrive at the Ancient Town → Stroll along Huixing Street → Visit Gao Xuejun Ancestral Hall → Yao'an Memorial Hall at the Long March National Cultural Park → Enjoy a night tour of the ancient town and sample local delicacies
· Day 2: Pray for blessings at Longhua Temple → Yao'an Road Military and Civilian General Administration → Enjoy flowers at Oriental Rose Valley → Take photos at Mogujie → Return trip
V. Practical Travel Tips
1. The ancient town is quite large; comfortable flat shoes are recommended for long walks.
2. Longhua Temple is located in a mountainous area with many mosquitoes; bring mosquito repellent.
3. The ancient town boasts affordable prices, and accommodation options include characteristic guesthouses. Rooms with courtyards offer excellent value, with two-bedroom apartments costing only 700-1100 yuan per month, suitable for both short and long stays.
4. Recommended souvenirs include Yao'an sausage, Changhe honey, rose jam, and Yi ethnic embroidery handicrafts, combining uniqueness and practicality.
5. Respect local customs and culture, especially at religious sites like Longhua Temple. Maintain quiet and be a civilized visitor.
Guanglu Ancient Town lacks the hustle and bustle of Dali and Lijiang, offering only the sedimentation of a thousand years of history and a leisurely atmosphere. Slow down here, stroll through the ancient streets, savor local delicacies, admire ancient architecture, and experience the unique charm of this ancient town in central Yunnan—a truly healing and relaxing trip.
Guanglu Ancient Town, located 8.3 kilometers northwest of Yao'an County in Chuxiong Prefecture, is the oldest and most culturally rich ancient town in central Yunnan, renowned as "one Yao'an city, half of Yunnan's history." It is also a national 4A-level tourist attraction and a famous historical and cultural town in China. This place is a crucial point on the ancient Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. Winding cobblestone paths, ancient buildings, and a blend of everyday life and historical atmosphere create a unique tranquility and profound history in western Yunnan, perfect for leisurely strolls and exploring its ancient charm.
I. Basic Travel Information
1. Best Time to Visit
· Spring (March-May): Mild weather, blooming roses in the Oriental Rose Valley, and lush green fields—ideal for flower viewing and spring outings.
· Autumn (September-November): Clear skies, golden rice paddies, and unique lotus ponds—perfect for taking photos.
· Lunar February 8th: The annual Longhua Festival opens, a tradition spanning over 700 years. Dragon and lion dances, lantern displays, and a folk market create a vibrant atmosphere.
2. Transportation Guide
· By Car: Approximately 230 km from Kunming, a 2.5-hour drive; 75 km from Chuxiong, a 1-hour drive; 125 km from Dali, a 1.5-hour drive. Navigation leads directly to Guanglu Ancient Town; parking is convenient within the scenic area.
· Public Transportation: Take a bus from Kunming West/Northwest Bus Station towards Yao'an/Dayao and get off at Guanglu Ancient Town; alternatively, take a high-speed train to Nanhua Station and transfer to a rural bus, reaching the ancient town within 1 hour.
3. Ticket Details
The ancient town is free to enter; there is no entrance fee. The core attraction, Yao'an Road Military and Civilian General Administration Office, costs 10 yuan per person; all other attractions are free.
II. Must-Visit Core Attractions
1. Longhua Temple
As a national key cultural relics protection unit, Longhua Temple was first built during the Tianyou period of the Tang Dynasty and is one of the oldest temples in Yunnan, nestled deep within the dense forests of Longhua Mountain. The ancient temple comprises four courtyards and four pavilions, totaling over 110 halls and pavilions. Its wood carvings, brick carvings, and stone carvings are exquisite, and its nationally protected Buddhist niches are of immense value. Legend has it that Bodhi Maiden, daughter of the Dali Kingdom's prime minister Gao, was also born here. Xu Xiake, a renowned traveler, visited and recorded his experiences here. With its profound Zen atmosphere and antique charm, it's a must-visit place for quiet contemplation, prayer, and experiencing the allure of ancient architecture.
2. Yao'an Road Military and Civilian General Administration Office
An important military and political center in central Yunnan during the Yuan Dynasty, it is the core carrier of the historical culture of Guanglu Ancient Town. The architecture is simple and imposing, with its bracket sets and flying eaves showcasing the architectural style of the Yuan Dynasty. The interior displays numerous historical artifacts and historical materials, vividly depicting the political, military, and social life of ancient Yaozhou. For a mere 10 yuan entrance fee, one can immerse themselves in a thousand years of history—excellent value for money.
3. Guanglu Huixing Street
The soul of the ancient town, its layout is uniquely shaped like the Chinese character "坤" (Kun). Cracks in the bluestone pavement, and Ming and Qing dynasty-style residences are scattered throughout, with gable walls and courtyards complementing each other. Shops line both sides of the street, selling local snacks and handicrafts. Strolling through it, you can feel the vibrant charm of the ancient streets and experience the authentic atmosphere of the old town. Every snapshot is a retro masterpiece.
4. Gao Xuejun Ancestral Hall
This French-style building, a blend of Chinese and Western architectural styles, stands out among the ancient buildings. Combining traditional Chinese charm with Western romantic style, the building features exquisite wall carvings and unique window designs, witnessing the fusion and evolution of local culture. It's a less-traveled yet photogenic spot, perfect for capturing uniquely styled retro photos.
5. Oriental Rose Valley
Just 1 kilometer from the ancient town, this thousand-acre rose garden is in full bloom. During the peak blooming season in April and May, the sea of flowers stretches as far as the eye can see, filling the air with fragrance. Here, you can immerse yourself in rose picking, sample rose cakes and rose jam, and stroll along the flower-lined embankment for photos, experiencing the romantic pastoral charm. It's free to enter, allowing you to easily enjoy the sea of flowers.
6. Mushroom Street
A newly developed themed street in the ancient town, it features adorable mushroom-shaped buildings, resembling a real-life "Hobbiton." The colorful mushroom houses and whimsical decorations create a dreamlike atmosphere, perfect for family outings and photo opportunities. Free to visit and full of fun.
7. Yao'an Memorial Hall, Long March National Cultural Park
A must-visit for red culture enthusiasts, the memorial hall displays revolutionary relics and historical photographs, meticulously documenting the Red Army's journey through Yao'an. Visitors can experience the struggles of revolutionary predecessors and receive red education, making it both educational and commemorative.
III. Recommended Local Delicacies
1. Yao'an Stuffed Intestines
A signature dish of Yao'an, this dish features multiple layers of pig intestine wrapped together. After braising, it has a bright red color, a firm and chewy texture, and a savory flavor. It's a must-have dish at local banquets and also makes an excellent souvenir.
2. Stinky Tofu Rice Noodles
A Yunnan-style snack, this dish features fragrant and rich stinky tofu, smooth and chewy rice noodles, and a flavorful broth. The rich texture and satisfying taste make it a must-try affordable delicacy in the ancient town.
3. Crispy Roasted Pigeon
Made with locally raised free-range pigeons, this roasted dish boasts a crispy skin and tender, juicy meat. The aroma is irresistible, and each bite is bursting with flavor, satisfying and delicious.
4. Rose-Themed Delicacies
Rose cakes, rose-flavored ice jelly, rose jam, etc., are made with fresh edible roses from the Oriental Rose Valley. They have a rich floral fragrance, are sweet but not cloying, and are a limited-time spring delicacy not to be missed.
5. Wild Mushroom Hot Pot
A specialty of central Yunnan, this hot pot uses fresh local wild mushrooms, slow-cooked with free-range chicken. The broth is rich and flavorful, and the mushrooms are tender and crisp. Nutritious and nourishing, you can eat your fill for just 30 yuan per person.
IV. Classic Itineraries
1. One-Day Itinerary (Easy Version)
Longhua Temple → Yao'an Road Military and Civilian General Administration → Stroll and eat at Huixing Street → Gao Xuejun Ancestral Hall → Oriental Rose Valley → Mogujie (Mogujie Street)
2. In-Depth Itinerary (Two-Day Version)
· Day 1: Arrive at the Ancient Town → Stroll along Huixing Street → Visit Gao Xuejun Ancestral Hall → Yao'an Memorial Hall at the Long March National Cultural Park → Enjoy a night tour of the ancient town and sample local delicacies
· Day 2: Pray for blessings at Longhua Temple → Yao'an Road Military and Civilian General Administration → Enjoy flowers at Oriental Rose Valley → Take photos at Mogujie → Return trip
V. Practical Travel Tips
1. The ancient town is quite large; comfortable flat shoes are recommended for long walks.
2. Longhua Temple is located in a mountainous area with many mosquitoes; bring mosquito repellent.
3. The ancient town boasts affordable prices, and accommodation options include characteristic guesthouses. Rooms with courtyards offer excellent value, with two-bedroom apartments costing only 700-1100 yuan per month, suitable for both short and long stays.
4. Recommended souvenirs include Yao'an sausage, Changhe honey, rose jam, and Yi ethnic embroidery handicrafts, combining uniqueness and practicality.
5. Respect local customs and culture, especially at religious sites like Longhua Temple. Maintain quiet and be a civilized visitor.
Guanglu Ancient Town lacks the hustle and bustle of Dali and Lijiang, offering only the sedimentation of a thousand years of history and a leisurely, vibrant atmosphere. Slow down here, stroll through the ancient streets, savor local delicacies, admire ancient architecture, and experience the unique charm of this ancient town in central Yunnan—a truly healing and relaxing trip.