7 interesting facts about the Vatican that you didn't know!
The Vatican is a tiny enclave in the center of Rome, but it plays a huge role in the lives of many countries and people.
Fact 1. Residents
As of 2017 (the latest census), 605 citizens were registered in the Vatican, including 26 men, 36 women (secular citizens: wives and children), 105 Swiss Guards, and the rest were priests and men.
So, Vatican residents aren't just clergy!
Fact 2. Vatican Bank
Few people know, but the Vatican has its own bank, the IOR, which is only available to Vatican citizens and officials. There are several ATMs throughout the state, and cards from other banks won't work there!
Interestingly, the ATM's available languages include Latin. I wonder if they use it for transactions?
Fact 3. The Pope's Farm
The Pope has his own farm, which produces milk, meat, olive oil, eggs, and yogurt. All of this is sold under the Ville Pontificie brand in the Vatican's Annona supermarket. Not everyone can access it, but it's possible to accompany someone authorized to shop.
Fact 4. The Olympics
Did you know that despite its small population, the Vatican has its own Olympic team?
In 2019, the Vatican established a National Olympic Committee and a sports team of 60 athletes—that's 10% of the population! It included Swiss Guards, nuns, priests, museum staff, maintenance workers, and even two honorary members of the team – African immigrants.
Fact 5. The Vatican has its own train station and railway.
However, the railway is the shortest in the world – only 680 meters long, and the station building houses a shopping mall for Vatican residents.
And yes, the country doesn't have any of its own trains: the railway connects with San Pietro station in Rome.
Fact 6. Place of birth – Vatican City
No one has such a record in their documents: it is impossible to be born in the Vatican. Citizenship of this country is always temporary, and children of Vatican citizens are born in Italy (usually in Rome), but receive a Vatican passport.
This passport is valid until the child reaches 18 years of age, or until the parents leave Vatican service, whichever comes first.
After this, the children receive Italian citizenship and a passport.
Fact 7. Duty-free
Yes, the Vatican has its own duty-free shop. In addition to the traditional sections, there's an auction of gifts given to the Pope. It was there that the famous Lamborghini Huracan, a gift from the renowned carmaker to the Pope, was once sold.
Tourists are not allowed to shop at the duty-free shop, but it's possible to get in: employees, diplomats, Vatican citizens, and their acquaintances are allowed to shop there. If you're an acquaintance, that's easy!