2026 Cesis Travel Guide: must-see attractions, popular food, hotels, transport & travel experiences (updated in September)

Latvia has Riga and Jūrmala. But in the heart of the Vidzeme region lies a town that balances history and culture. Valmiera is a small city of cobblestone streets, a medieval castle ruin, and a modern theater that has become a cultural landmark. The Gauja River flows through the center. Here is how to explore this hidden Baltic gem and save money with Trip.com. 1. The Castle Ruins at Dawn: Stone and River Valmiera's castle ruins stand on the bank of the Gauja River. By 9 AM, the town wakes. Come at 6 AM instead. The light is soft. The river is calm. You will walk through the ruins with only the sound of water and the cry of gulls. It feels like stepping into a Latvian legend. Pro Tip: Download the Trip.com offline map for Valmiera. It shows you the quietest routes along the river and the hidden viewpoints. The best photos are from the riverbank at sunrise, when the ruins glow. 2. The Valmiera Theater: A Cultural Beacon The Valmiera Theater is one of the most important cultural institutions in Latvia. The modern building stands in the center of town. The performances are excellent. Even if you do not see a show, the architecture is worth admiring. Come in the afternoon. The light is golden, and the building glows. Money Hack: The theater offers some free events and exhibitions. Skip the expensive guided tours. Walk around the building and explore the surrounding park. Check Trip.com for a "Valmiera Culture Guide" that shows you the best events and the quietest times to visit. 3. The River Walk: A Green Escape The Gauja River winds through Valmiera, lined with parks and walking paths. The water is calm. The paths are peaceful. Come in the morning. The light is soft, and the river is quiet. Budget Advice: The river paths are free. Skip the expensive boat tours. Walk along the shore and enjoy the peace. Check Trip.com for a "Valmiera River Guide" that shows you the best paths and the quietest times to visit. 4. Food That Tastes Like Latvia Latvian food is hearty and satisfying. Try Pelēkie Zirņi — grey peas with bacon, a national dish. Order Sklandrausis — a sweet pastry filled with carrots and potatoes. And do not miss Rupjmaize — dark rye bread, best with honey. Where to Eat: Skip the expensive restaurants on the main street. Walk into the side streets and find Café Valmiera or Restorāns Gauja, where locals eat. The food is authentic, and the prices are fair. Check Trip.com for set menu deals — some places include a glass of local beer when you book through the app. Where to Stay? Book on Trip.com a guesthouse in the center. Look for something on Rīgas iela or near the river. You will sleep in a renovated building with a view of the water, the sound of birds at dawn, and the scent of linden trees. The evenings are quiet, and the stars are bright. Conclusion: Valmiera is not a place you rush through. It is a place you breathe in. It is a town of castles and theaters, of rivers and parks. It is a place where culture and nature meet. Latvia is a country of song and resilience, but Valmiera is its cultural soul. Come and walk the riverbank at dawn. The water is waiting. #trip_com #Latvia #Valmiera #valmieratravel #LatviaHiddenGems #GaujaRiver #ValmieraTheater #BudgetTravel #EuropeGuide #travelbaltic #MedievalCastle #OldTown #HiddenBaltic #LatvianCulture #RiverTown

Latvia has Riga and Jūrmala. But in the heart of the Gauja National Park lies a town that feels like a fairy tale. Sigulda is a small settlement surrounded by forests, caves, and three castles that rise above the river valley. The views are dramatic. The seasons are vivid. Here is how to explore this hidden Baltic gem and save money with Trip.com. 1. The Castle Ruins at Dawn: Stone and Mist Sigulda's medieval castle ruins stand on a hill above the Gauja River. By 9 AM, the day-trippers from Riga arrive. Come at 6 AM instead. The mist hangs over the valley. The stone glows. You will walk through the ruins with only the sound of birds and the distant rush of the river. It feels like stepping into a Latvian legend. Pro Tip: Download the Trip.com offline map for Sigulda. It shows you the quietest routes through the valley and the hidden viewpoints. The best photos are from the castle tower at sunrise, when the mist fills the valley. 2. Turaida Castle: A Red-Brick Dream Turaida Castle is a red-brick castle on the other side of the valley. It was built in the 13th century and is beautifully preserved. The tower offers views over the forest and the river. The museum tells the story of the Livonian Order and the legendary Rose of Turaida. Come early. The castle is quiet, and the light is beautiful. Money Hack: Buy a combined ticket on Trip.com that includes Turaida Castle and the Sigulda Castle ruins. You save about 25%. The ticket also includes the sculpture park and the folk song garden. 3. The Gauja Valley: A Landscape of Color The Gauja River has carved a deep valley through the sandstone, creating cliffs, caves, and forested slopes. The trails are well-marked. The views are stunning. In autumn, the forests turn gold and red. Come in the afternoon. The light is warm, and the valley glows. Budget Advice: The valley trails are free. Skip the expensive guided hikes. Pick up a map from the tourist office and explore on your own. Check Trip.com for a "Gauja Valley Guide" that can be downloaded offline. The guide shows you the best trails and the quietest times to hike. 4. Food That Tastes Like Latvia Latvian food is hearty and satisfying. Try Pelēkie Zirņi — grey peas with bacon, a national dish. Order Sklandrausis — a sweet pastry filled with carrots and potatoes. And do not miss Rupjmaize — dark rye bread, best with honey. Where to Eat: Skip the expensive restaurants near the castles. Walk into the town and find Café Sigulda or Restorāns Kungs, where locals eat. The food is authentic, and the prices are fair. Check Trip.com for set menu deals — some places include a glass of local beer when you book through the app. Where to Stay? Book on Trip.com a guesthouse in the town. Look for something on Pils iela or near the valley. You will sleep in a wooden house with a view of the forest, the sound of the river at night, and the scent of pine. The evenings are quiet, and the stars are bright. Conclusion: Sigulda is not a place you rush through. It is a place you breathe in. It is a town of castles and valleys, of forests and legends. It is a place where nature and history meet. Latvia is a country of song and nature, but Sigulda is its fairy-tale soul. Come and stand in the ruins at dawn. The valley is waiting. #trip_com #Latvia #Sigulda #siguldatravel #LatviaHiddenGems #GaujaValley #TuraidaCastle #BudgetTravel #EuropeGuide #travelbaltic #MedievalRuins #ForestTrails #HiddenBaltic #CastleTown #AutumnColors

Latvia has Riga and Jūrmala. But in the heart of the Gauja National Park lies a town that feels like a storybook. Cēsis is a small settlement of cobblestone streets, wooden houses, and a medieval castle that has stood for 800 years. The forests surround it. The river runs through. Here is how to explore this hidden Baltic gem and save money with Trip.com. 1. The Old Town at Dawn: Cobblestones and Silence Cēsis's old town is a maze of narrow streets, colorful houses, and hidden courtyards. By 9 AM, the day-trippers from Riga arrive. Come at 6 AM instead. The light is soft. The cobblestones are damp. You will walk through streets that have barely changed in centuries, with only the sound of your footsteps and the distant call of birds. It feels like stepping into a Latvian legend. Pro Tip: Download the Trip.com offline map for Cēsis. It shows you the quietest routes through the old town and the hidden viewpoints. The best photos are from the castle park at sunrise, when the ruins glow. 2. The Medieval Castle: A Fortress of Memory Cēsis Castle is one of the best-preserved medieval castles in the Baltic. It was built by the Livonian Order in the 13th century. The ruins are atmospheric. The tower offers views over the town and the forests. Come early. The castle is quiet, and the light is beautiful. Money Hack: Buy a combined ticket on Trip.com that includes the castle and the Cēsis History Museum. You save about 20%. The museum tells the story of the town and its role in Latvian history. 3. The Forest Trails: Nature at the Doorstep Cēsis is surrounded by the Gauja National Park, a landscape of forests, rivers, and sandstone cliffs. The trails are well-marked. The air is fresh. The most beautiful spot is the Ērgļu Cliffs, where the Gauja River curves through a deep valley. Come in the afternoon. The light is golden, and the forest is peaceful. Budget Advice: The forest trails are free. Skip the expensive guided hikes. Pick up a map from the tourist office and explore on your own. Check Trip.com for a "Gauja National Park Guide" that can be downloaded offline. The guide shows you the best trails and the quietest times to hike. 4. Food That Tastes Like Latvia Latvian food is hearty and satisfying. Try Pelēkie Zirņi — grey peas with bacon, a national dish. Order Sklandrausis — a sweet pastry filled with carrots and potatoes. And do not miss Rupjmaize — dark rye bread, best with honey. Where to Eat: Skip the expensive restaurants on the main square. Walk into the side streets and find Café Cēsis or Restorāns Vanadziņš, where locals eat. The food is authentic, and the prices are fair. Check Trip.com for set menu deals — some places include a glass of local beer when you book through the app. Where to Stay? Book on Trip.com a guesthouse in the old town. Look for something on Rīgas iela or near the castle. You will sleep in a wooden house with a view of the park, the sound of the river at night, and the scent of pine. The evenings are quiet, and the stars are bright. Conclusion: Cēsis is not a place you rush through. It is a place you breathe in. It is a town of castles and cobblestones, of forests and rivers. It is a place where the past is present in every stone. Latvia is a country of song and nature, but Cēsis is its medieval soul. Come and walk the old town at dawn. The castle is waiting. #trip_com #Latvia #Cesis #cesistravel #LatviaHiddenGems #GaujaNationalPark #MedievalCastle #BudgetTravel #EuropeGuide #travelbaltic #OldTown #HiddenBaltic #LatvianHeritage #ForestTrails #CastleTown

#slowtraveling Slow traveling is about stepping away from fast city tourism and embracing a place’s natural, historical rhythm, and no destination embodied this better for me than the charming Latvian town of Cesis. Tucked away in lush green countryside, this underrated medieval gem is free from crowds, commercial hype, and rushed sightseeing culture. It is the perfect slow travel sanctuary, where every cobblestone path, ancient ruin, and forested hill invites travelers to slow down, breathe deeply, and savor every quiet moment. I want to share a lovely travel epiphany that made my Cesis visit unforgettable. I originally planned only a quick one-hour stop to photograph the iconic Cesis Castle before continuing my Baltic road trip. I packed my day tight with destinations, viewing Cesis as just another quick landmark to check off my list. As soon as I stepped into its peaceful old town, surrounded by rolling green meadows and towering ancient trees, I completely abandoned my strict schedule. Instead of rushing through the castle grounds, I wandered slowly through the centuries-old fortress ruins. I paused often to admire the weathered stone walls, lush ivy-covered towers, and panoramic views of the surrounding verdant valleys. I strolled along the quiet cobblestone streets of the old town, exploring tiny local craft shops, cozy vintage cafés, and well-preserved medieval buildings. I sat on a wooden bench in the town’s central square for ages, watching locals stroll leisurely and listening to the soft rustle of leaves in the gentle wind. This calm, immersive experience perfectly defines why Cesis is ideal for slow traveling. Unlike popular tourist hotspots designed for quick visits, Cesis thrives on quiet atmosphere and timeless history. Fast travelers only see an old castle and a small town, but slow travelers uncover its true soul: peaceful nature, rich medieval heritage, and authentic laid-back Latvian rural life. Traveling slowly in Cesis taught me that the most precious travel memories do not come from checking more spots. They come from slowing down, connecting with history and nature, and enjoying unhurried peace that busy modern life rarely offers. Let’s chat! Do you prefer slow countryside medieval town walks over fast city sightseeing? Have you ever skipped planned travel stops to linger in a quiet hidden town? Which small European historic town is your favorite slow travel escape? Drop your thoughts and travel stories below!

#slowtraveling Slow traveling is about escaping crowded tourist trails and embracing quiet moments where nature and history breathe together. My unrushed visit to Turaida Castle proved why Latvia’s Sigulda region is such an underrated slow-travel heaven. Perched on a hilltop surrounded by endless green forests and gentle river valleys, this ancient red-brick castle ruin is far more than a historic landmark. It is a peaceful sanctuary that rewards patience, mindfulness, and slow wandering. I want to share a heartfelt travel moment that changed my entire visit vibe. I originally planned a quick 30-minute sightseeing stop, simply taking photos of the castle tower before moving to the next attraction in my packed itinerary. Most tourists rushed straight to the main viewpoint, snapped a few shots, and hurried back to their cars. I almost followed suit, until I stepped onto the quiet hilltop and felt the incredibly serene atmosphere. I decided to pause all plans and explore at my own relaxed pace. Instead of rushing, I wandered slowly through the ancient castle grounds. I walked along the weathered brick walls, admiring the centuries-old structural details and imagining medieval life here. I spent plenty of time strolling the surrounding forest trails, breathing fresh crisp air and overlooking the stunning Gauja Valley landscape. I sat alone on the hilltop meadow for a long while, listening to birds chirp and watching soft wind sweep through the green treetops. I also read quietly about Turaida’s legendary local love stories, connecting deeply with the site’s rich cultural heritage. This immersive, unhurried experience perfectly defines slow traveling at its best. Unlike popular overcrowded castles, Turaida offers zero commercial chaos or rushed tourism pressure. It blends raw natural beauty, peaceful valley views, and profound medieval history in one quiet spot. Fast travelers only see old brick ruins, but slow travelers feel the timeless tranquility, historical charm, and peaceful forest energy that make this place unforgettable. Traveling slowly at Turaida Castle taught me that the best travel memories come not from checking boxes, but from slowing down to truly feel a destination’s unique soul. Let’s chat! Do you prefer quiet forest castles over crowded famous royal palaces? Would you skip scheduled itinerary time to soak in peaceful historic nature spots? Which hidden medieval site is your favorite slow travel escape? Drop your travel stories and thoughts below!

#easytravelpost I did this backwards: train Riga–Sigulda (€4 return, 1 h 10, card at the machine), then walked the Gauja valley path north 3 km to Turaida instead of the usual reverse.First stop Gutmanis (Gūtmaņala) Cave—free, 19 m deep, sandstone walls carved since 1667, dripping even in August. Then the forest trail climbs 20 min to Turaida Castle reserve (€5.50 adult, 10–19 summer, card), rose garden best late June. The path is red sandstone, slippery after rain, leashed dogs OK, no bikes on the foot section. Sigulda side has the cable car (€8 return) and Krimulda ruins if you want the loop—total 12 km. I packed 1.5 L water; the cave is cool 11°C but the ridge bakes. Mistake: I wore suede trainers, slid on the sandstone switchback, a Latvian hiker lent me his spare sock to wrap the sole. Kindness beat: at the cave mouth a woman was tracing her grandfather’s 1931 inscription; she offered me her water and said "the rock keeps names longer than the people." Is a 350-year-old graffiti wall a desecration or the cave’s actual archive—and where do you draw the line on new carvings?

📍 Cēsis, Latvia | The Baltic's Best-Kept Secret While travelers storm Old Town Tallinn and the cobblestone streets of Riga, in the heart of Latvia, a town that was once the capital of the Livonian Order quietly lives. This is Cēsis—a place where medieval ruins coexist with cozy cafes, and the history of knights is intertwined with the Latvian character. There are no crowds of tourists here, but there is an authenticity that big cities have long lost. 👇 🏰 1. Cēsis Castle: The Heart of the Livonian Order This is not just ruins, but one of the most atmospheric medieval castles in the Baltics. It was founded in the 13th century by the knights of the Livonian Order and served as their residence for a long time. Today, you can stroll along the ancient walls, climb the tower with a torch in hand, and gaze at the city from above, just as the guards did eight centuries ago. Lifehack: In the summer, nighttime candlelit tours are held here. The atmosphere is mystical, and history comes alive. 🏛️ 2. New Castle and Museum Next to the ruins stands the 18th-century New Castle, built on the site of the former residence of the Master of the Order. Inside is the Cēsis History Museum. It houses artifacts found during excavations: coins, weapons, and old maps. The exhibition is small but very intimate. It's clear the city is proud of its history. 🌳 3. Castle Park: Quiet Walks Around the castle lies an ancient park with ponds, alleys, and bridges. In the morning, only joggers and ducks are here. It's the perfect place for a leisurely stroll with a coffee. In the fall, the park transforms into a golden tunnel of maples and lindens. 🏘️ 4. Old Town: Streets that Remember Hanseatic Merchants Cēsis was a member of the Hanseatic League, and its old town has retained its medieval layout. Narrow cobbled streets, wooden houses with tiled roofs, and old cellars that now house wine bars are all here. It's easy to get lost here—and that's the best way to get to know the city. Be sure to find the haunted house on Pils Street. Locals say they hear footsteps there at night. Check it out for yourself. ⛪ 5. St. John's Church This church has stood on the main square since the 13th century. Inside, you'll find austere Gothic architecture, ancient tombstones, and an organ that plays on Sundays. Climb the bell tower if it's open. The view of the red rooftops and castle ruins is one of the best in the city. 🍺 6. Cēsu Alus Brewery: A Taste More Than a Century Old Cēsis is home to one of Latvia's oldest beer brands. The brewery has been operating since 1878. Take a tour or simply order a local beer at any bar. It's smooth, honest, and unpretentious. Perfect with fried cheese and lingonberry sauce. 🌲 7. Gauja and the National Park Cēsis sits on the edge of the Gauja National Park, the largest in Latvia. The Gauja River meanders between sandstone cliffs, the forests are filled with trails, and the air rings with silence. Rent a bike or simply head out of town—in half an hour you'll find yourself in the wilderness. Be sure to visit Ergļu Cliffs—a sheer sandstone wall above the river. It's a place of power that few people know about. ⛷️ 8. Žagarkalns Ski Resort In winter, Cēsis becomes Latvia's ski resort. The slopes are small but cozy. In the evenings, lights come on, music plays, and the scent of mulled wine fills the air. Even if you don't ski, come for the atmosphere. 💡 Trip.com Recommendations for the perfect trip: 📅 When to go: Summer (June–August): Warm weather, lots of festivals, a lush park. July – a medieval festival at the castle. Autumn (September–October): Golden season. The park and surrounding area are painted crimson. Winter (December–February): Snow, skiing, a Christmas market. Subzero temperatures, but very beautiful. Spring (April–May): Nature awakens, gardens bloom, and there are fewer tourists. 🚌 How to get there: From Riga: bus or train, about 1.5-2 hours. Trains are cheaper and buses run more frequently. From Tallinn: bus via Pärnu and Riga, about 5-6 hours. From Vilnius: bus via Riga, about 6-7 hours. The train station and bus terminal are located near the city center, within walking distance. 🚶 Transportation around the city: The city is small, so you can walk around everything in an hour or two. For trips to the national park, bike or taxi. Local buses are infrequent, so it's best to check the schedule in advance. 🏨 Where to stay: Book guesthouses and boutique hotels through Trip.com in the Old Town or near the park. Many of the buildings are restored historic houses. Some include a sauna and breakfast made from local ingredients. For budget travelers – hostels near the castle. 🍽️ What to eat: Gray peas with lard – a traditional Latvian dish, hearty and honest. Fried cheese with lingonberries – served almost everywhere. Rye bread – Latvians are proud of it, and for good reason. Local beer – in Cēsis, it's special. 🎁 What to buy: Pottery from local artisans. Linen products. Honey from the farmsteads. A bottle of local beer as a souvenir. 💬 My experience: I arrived in Cēsis from Riga on the morning train. I got off at the station and immediately felt a different rhythm here. No one is in a hurry, cars let pedestrians pass, and the air smells of linden trees. This morning, I strolled through the castle ruins, picturing knights at the gates. During the day, I sat in a cafe on the square, eating fried cheese and listening to the bell ring. In the evening, I walked along the Gauja River trail and watched the sunset at a sandstone cliff. Cēsis doesn't distract—it embraces. It's easy to breathe here, easy to think, easy to be yourself. Conclusion: If you're looking for Europe without the fuss, history without the decorations, and peace without boredom—come to Cēsis. It's a small town with a big heart that stays with you for a long time. Save 📌 this post so you don't lose it! Forward it to someone planning a trip to the Baltics! 🌿 #Cesis #Latvia #BalticTravel #HiddenGems #TripMoments #TravelGuide #VisitLatvia #MedievalCity #Gauja #Wanderlust

July 18th First day getting ready for transfer to Finland #riga

#itinerarycheck Gauja is Latvia’s largest park (917 km²), and the Sigulda–Turaida walk (6 km one way) is the classic: two castles, a river gorge, and Devonian sandstone cliffs with caves. I started at Sigulda station (train from Riga, €2.30, card ok, 1h10). Walk through Sigulda town to the Cable Car (Siguldas pacēlājs) over the Gauja—€6 round trip, or skip it and cross the pedestrian bridge 800 m upstream. I took the car down, then the path to Turaida on the right bank: red sandstone cliffs, the Gutman’s Cave (largest in Baltics, 18 m, graffiti from 1667—do not add yours, €50 fine), and the Turaida Castle (€9 entry, student €5, card ok). Trail is mostly dirt with boardwalks at wet spots. 2.5 h easy. Water fountains at both castles; I bought a piragi (meat bun) at Sigulda market for €1.80. Bus back: Turaida stop to Sigulda every 30 min, €0.70, cash on bus. Last train to Riga 22:00. Mistakes: a couple tried to swim in the Gauja—current strong, ranger shouted them out. Another photographed the cave inscription with flash—pointless, it is shadowed. Opinion: this is a half-day cultural hike, not wilderness. But the cliff ecology (orchids on the sand) is real. Sigulda markets itself as "Switzerland of Latvia"—tacky, but the Gauja itself is honest. Would you pay €9 to enter Turaida if the cliff path alone already gave you the best view for free?

The Sigulda zipline experience is one of the most thrilling adventures in Latvia and a must‑try for adrenaline lovers. Located in the scenic Gauja River Valley, Sigulda is often called the “Switzerland of Latvia” because of its stunning landscapes, castles, and forests. The zipline stretches across the valley, offering breathtaking panoramic views as you soar high above the Gauja River. What makes this zipline special is that it is one of the longest in Europe, reaching speeds of up to around 70 km/h. The ride lasts about a minute, but the excitement feels much longer as you glide from one side of the valley to the other. For those seeking an extra thrill, there is even an option to ride in a Superman-style position or backwards. The experience is well organized, with professional staff providing safety instructions and secure harnessing. It’s suitable for most visitors who meet the height and weight requirements. Overall, Sigulda’s zipline combines adventure, natural beauty, and unforgettable views in one incredible experience.

If you are fascinated by the Baltic states, Latvia is a must-visit destination. Half of its land is covered by forests. The capital, Riga, combines the charm of a medieval old town with stunning Art Nouveau architecture. Outside the city, you will find 500 km of white sandy beaches, vast primeval forests, and mysterious swamp boardwalks. Here, you rarely see noisy tour groups; instead, locals enjoy picking berries, steaming in saunas, and dancing around bonfires in peaceful daily life. Whether you are an art lover, a nature hiker, or someone who enjoys slow travel in small towns, you will find your own joy here. 🌿 A healing journey into nature Latvia’s soul lies not in the city but in its hills and coastline. Immerse yourself in the four seasons of Gauja National Park: about 80 km from Riga, roughly a one-hour drive, is Latvia’s largest and oldest national park, known as the “Alps of Latvia.” The park features lakes, streams, and dense forests intertwined, with the winding Gauja River patiently carving out Devonian sandstone cliffs over millions of years, quietly watching over the valley. The park connects three ancient castles: Sigulda castle complex, Turaida red brick castle, and Cēsis castle. In summer, you can kayak gently or hike and bike along the Metara trail, crossing forested valleys and camping under the stars. In autumn, golden leaves light up the valley, and the red and gold tree reflections shimmer on the water. The southwest is Riga residents’ leisure backyard, while the northeast is a nature reserve. Explore the swamp boardwalk in Ķemeri National Park: want to experience absolute tranquility? Walk the Ķemeri swamp boardwalk! Only 35 km from Riga, it represents Europe’s pristine wetlands. The boardwalk crosses colorful marshes with water reflecting the clouds. Birdwatching towers are set along the way, and spring is the best season for birdwatching. The entire route is quiet and ethereal, perfect for travelers who enjoy solitude, birdwatching, and capturing soothing natural scenery. Walk on the sand and splash in the waves at Jūrmala: Latvia’s most famous seaside resort features a 24 km white sandy beach lined with tall pine trees on both sides. Wooden boardwalks lead straight to the sea. The sand is fine yet firm, ideal for strolling or biking along the seaside promenade. A 30-minute train ride from Riga or a bike ride along the road parallel to the tracks will get you there. In summer, locals from across Europe gather here to walk, bike, and watch sunsets on the sand. In autumn and winter, the beach is nearly deserted, offering exclusive access to the entire coast. Besides the beach, visit the Jūrmala city museum to experience life in this coastal town. Admire Europe’s widest waterfall: located in Kuldīga, a newly designated World Cultural Heritage town in 2023, the entire town preserves its medieval street layout. The Venta waterfall, only 2 meters high, is called Europe’s widest waterfall because of its broad curved face. The wide water curtain is distinctive, and locals swim here in summer. If you want more height, the town also has the Alekšupīte waterfall, the site of an ancient watermill. 🏰 immersive history and cultural experiences Latvia is dotted with medieval castles and noble palaces, each with its own unique story. Marvel at the luxury of Rundāle Palace: about 60 km from Riga, this 18th-century summer palace of the Duke of Courland is a testament to aristocratic luxury and the pinnacle of rural Latvian architecture. Designed by Italian master Bartolomeo Rastrelli (the same architect as the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg), the east wing hosts formal events, while the west wing served as the royal private residence. Of the 138 rooms, 40 are open to the public, featuring gilded halls, frescoed domes, and a magnificent French garden in the Versailles style. In the rose season, the garden is filled with fragrant blooms. Bauska castle: located between two rivers, this double castle combines a 15th-century Livonian fortress, now a desolate ruin, and a well-preserved 16th-century ducal residence. The museum inside offers a comprehensive history of the Courland region. It is just a short drive from Rundāle Palace, making it a convenient stop. Explore Cēsis castle by lantern light: one of Latvia’s best-preserved medieval castles and a symbol of knightly heritage, it consists of two castles now merged into one. Visitors explore the dim corridors by candlelight, stepping into the dark castle interior and feeling the atmosphere of history in the flickering firelight. Nearby, the new manor displays period interiors, and you can climb to the dome for a panoramic view of the castle. Every early August, the Cēsis medieval festival takes place around the castle, recreating the medieval era with continuous performances showcasing knights’ daily life and combat. Visitors can dress up and experience a day in the past. Experience the historical blend of Sigulda: about 50 km northeast of Riga, here you can see the 13th-century Livonian Brothers of the Sword castle alongside the 19th-century manor of Grand Duke Nikolay Kropotkin. The contrast between neo-Gothic and medieval castles is fascinating. The ruins include an excellent viewpoint overlooking the Gauja valley. Sigulda is great for cycling, with many bike rental shops. Turaida castle: a red brick round tower castle whose name means “God’s garden” in Old Livonian, built in 1214 on the site of a former Livonian fortress. At the site, you can hammer Livonian pagan symbols into small iron pieces at the blacksmith’s shop. The surrounding folk garden features 26 sculptures honoring Latvian heroes immortalized in the Dainas, a traditional form of folk poetry and an important national heritage. This place offers a unique cultural atmosphere. Tips: Take bus 3112 from Sigulda to Turaida. 💡 practical travel tips for Latvia 🚗 transportation and before you go Arrival and departure: Riga airport is the Baltic hub. Buses connect directly to Vilnius, Lithuania, and Tallinn, Estonia. There is also a train to Vilnius; to reach Tallinn, transfer at the border town Valka. Local transport: Riga’s old town is fully walkable. For nearby national parks and towns, renting a car is the most convenient option. Trains connect Riga, Sigulda, and Jūrmala with low fares. Regional buses cover rural towns. The entire country has a well-developed cycling network with dedicated trails along the coast and through forests. Camping enthusiasts: Latvia allows wild camping if you stay away from private land and observe forest fire safety. You can download the “Dabas Turism” app to find free or paid rest areas. 👍 tipping and language Tipping: While not mandatory, leaving 5%–10% in restaurants is common. Language: Young service workers in Riga generally speak English. Russian is common in eastern cities, but in rural areas, learning a Latvian greeting will be warmly appreciated. Safety: Overall, Latvia is safe and friendly to solo travelers. Just watch your belongings in the old town tourist areas. Rural communities are simple and honest. Culture: Latvians have experienced long Soviet rule and hold strong anti-Soviet sentiments. Avoid discussing Soviet-related topics or wearing Soviet-themed accessories. 🔮 seasonal guide Summer (June–August): Long daylight hours and plenty of sunshine. Bring sunscreen, sunglasses, and light clothing. Evenings can be cool. Autumn (September–October): Gauja National Park’s forests turn red and gold. Fewer tourists, lower accommodation prices, and excellent hiking and sightseeing. Winter (December): Riga’s Christmas market is magical, but January and February are very cold. Bring all your warm gear. Winter is also a good time for swimming in icy water and cross-country skiing. Latvia’s charm lies not in grand landmarks but in the candlelight of castles, reflections in swamps, and the scent of pine forests. Early mornings on empty old town cobblestones, Baltic sunsets through pine trees at dusk, autumn valleys ablaze with color, and medieval ruins lit by candlelight. Save time for the unknown corners—this Baltic sanctuary always offers unexpected healing.

team leader Wang Chao and local guide Ms. Wang, arrived at Tallinn's second attraction: Kadriorg Palace for a visit. This royal garden, hidden along the Baltic Sea coast, was Peter the Great's summer palace for Catherine I, and also Estonia's century-old artistic dwelling. The French formal gardens in front of the palace immediately captivate the eye. Wide grounds paved with reddish-ochre fine sand, geometrically cut emerald lawns arranged in a staggered pattern, purple violets and white chrysanthemums intertwined in layers within curved flowerbeds, and neatly trimmed evergreen shrubs standing along the paths, with clean and sharp lines, exuding the restrained grandeur unique to 18th-century European garden design. The sky was clear, the clouds thin, and the formal flowerbeds extended to the palace steps. The symmetrical layout blended royal order with natural softness. Walking on the warm sand, with the faint scent of flowers and grass carried by the wind, instantly isolated us from the hustle and bustle of the old town. Behind the palace is the Presidential Palace, and we happened to catch the changing of the guard ceremony, so my phone recorded another solemn little ceremony.

At 12:45 PM on June 20, 2026, the 'World Puzzle: Poland, Belarus, and the Three Baltic States' team, led by Wang Chao, the team leader from CITS, successfully arrived in Tallinn, the capital, from Tartu, Estonia's second-largest city, after a drive of over three hours. Under the guidance of local tour guide Ms. Wang, who is from Chongqing and has lived here for many years, we entered Tallinn Old Town for sightseeing. This was also my second visit here, 8 years after my last trip on September 22, 2018. As a medieval Hanseatic city listed as a World Cultural Heritage site in 1997 and the best-preserved in Europe, Tallinn is never a cold museum of ancient relics. Within its over 700-year-old city walls, residents still live, and the aroma of bread wafts through the air. Walking through the uneven cobblestone streets and alleys, every step feels like treading through the real, vibrant medieval life. The Old Town is naturally divided into Toompea Hill (Upper Town) and the Lower Town at its base. The optimal sightseeing route is to first ascend to the high ground, then stroll through the streets and alleys. Many ancient European cities are left with only their tourist shells, with all residents having moved out, but Tallinn is different. In the alleys, you can encounter elderly people carrying cloth bags for groceries, children running home from school, and daisies blooming on windowsills. Historical buildings still serve as vibrant carriers of life.

At 5:40 PM on June 19, 2026, the world puzzle team "Poland and Belarus plus the Three Baltic States," led by Ctrip tour leader Wang Chao, after more than eight hours of travel throughout the day, finally arrived at Tartu, the second-largest city in Estonia, where the team would stay. After dropping off their luggage, everyone went out together to explore the city. The old town center, with its pink vintage Town Hall as the focal point, features the Tartu landmark—the Kissing Students Fountain—right in the middle of the square. The bronze sculpture of a young couple embracing is a popular spot for couples throughout the city. In front of the century-old Nordic university, the University of Tartu, a few female students were taking graduation photos, so a bright smile was captured along with them. Tartu lacks the heavy medieval epic feel of Tallinn but has a unique gentle scholarly charm. The four-century-old university has cultivated a relaxed and inclusive city temperament. Rivers, stone bridges, graffiti-covered wooden houses, and carefree students create a slow romance unique to southern Estonia. There’s no need to rush; just walking slowly along the riverbank allows you to understand the quiet and moving soul of this small city.

At 12:00 on June 19, 2026, the world puzzle team "Poland and Belarus plus the Three Baltic States," led by Ctrip tour leader Wang Chao and local guide Luo Jiamei, continued sightseeing at Turaida Castle in Gauja National Park, Latvia. Known as the "Little Switzerland of Latvia," Sigulda, with its layered pine forests in Gauja National Park, hides a millennium-old tribal epic and a tragic love legend passed down for four hundred years. Turaida means "Thor's Garden" in the ancient Livonian language. The castle's core is the towering main tower, with narrow steep stone stairs spiraling upward; reaching the top is the most worthwhile experience of this trip. The unobstructed viewing platform on all sides offers a panoramic view of the Gauja Valley.

At 10 a.m. on June 19, 2026, the world puzzle team "Poland and Belarus plus the Three Baltic States," led by Ctrip tour leader Wang Chao and local guide Luo Jiamei, first visited Gauja National Park in Latvia. As Latvia's first national park, Gauja Park protects the intact Gauja River Valley ecosystem and preserves the millennium-old cultural heritage of the Livonia region. The entire valley is wrapped in primeval forest, with the river flowing through the valley, sandstone cliffs standing by the water, and ancient castles built on the hills. The natural landscape and cultural relics coexist perfectly, with every step revealing the gentle sediment of time. Here, the team visited Sigulda Castle, Gutman’s Cave, and Turaida Castle. Sigulda Castle and Turaida Castle face each other across the river, guarding the entire valley. Compared to the retro and tranquil Turaida Castle, Sigulda Castle has a more robust military fortress character, with ancient walls and watchtowers that witnessed the conflicts and wars of the medieval Livonian Order knights. Walking along the cliff trail around the castle, visitors can closely observe the uniquely shaped sandstone cliffs formed by weathering, see the river water eroding the cliffs day and night, and find millions of years of geological changes hidden in the rock patterns.

We had a savory experience in Latvia, topped by our visit to Sigulda and Gauja National Park. The day began with a 2 ish hour journey on the steady passenger train. Exiting the train, we took photos in the town square and consulted our map to plan out our activities more seamlessly (unsuccessfully). We first walked about 20 minutes across town to try the Minotaur's Labyrinth- a fun and unassuming activity where we had the whole maze to ourselves. This was a fun start, which was followed by a walk back to the town center to eat lunch and attempt to rent bicycles (we later walked and rented from Okej- not conveniently located, but offered a very good deal for an hourly rental). Seated on bicycles, we petaled down a scenic road and massive hill to the Gauja National Park (river valley). Here we explored the mountain bike paths to see a few caves and historic sites. Our grueling ride/ walk back up the hill was quite the workout (and trust us to attempt a shortcut according to Google maps😜). After half pushing, half carrying our bikes up an incredibly steep path on the hill overlooking the river valley, we crested and continued our ride to return our bikes. We hurried our 30 minute walk to return to the train station, only to see our final train slowly pulling away from the station- a matter of mere minutes! We placated ourselves with snacks from the train station convenience store and waited for a bus to return us to Riga. All in all a great trip, but we have notes for our next visit which should improve the experience and possibilities for next time!

🇱🇻 Latvia Latvia is a charming Baltic country where medieval history meets untouched nature. It’s known for its beautiful old towns, forests, lakes, and calm seaside vibe. Top highlights: Riga Old Town 🏰 – UNESCO-listed, famous for cobblestone streets and stunning Art Nouveau buildings Jūrmala 🌊 – A peaceful beach town with white sand and wooden villas Gauja National Park 🌲 – Castles, caves, rivers, and hiking trails Cēsis Castle ⚔️ – One of the best-preserved medieval castles in the Baltics Why visit? Affordable travel, fewer crowds, rich culture, and beautiful seasonal landscapes — especially magical in autumn and winter ❄️🍂 Perfect for travelers who love history, nature, and quiet European charm.

#europetrip Gauja National Park isn't just for nature lovers; it's a surprising hub for adrenaline sports! We took the iconic Sigulda Cable Car across the valley, which offers breathtaking aerial views of the forest canopy, the river, and the castle ruins. From the cable car, you can even spot the Bobsleigh and Luge Track, which is open for public rides (a slightly terrifying but exhilarating experience!) in both summer and winter. For true thrill-seekers, bungee jumping or riding the Zērglis Zipline across the river is available. The combination of easy access to stunning nature plus these unexpected, high-octane activities makes Sigulda a unique destination. A fun and unexpected dose of adventure on an otherwise nature-focused #europetrip.

#europetrip There is no better way to appreciate the immense scale of the Gauja River valley than by paddling on the water itself. We rented a canoe for a half-day trip and floated past towering forested cliffs, secluded beaches, and the occasional wildlife sighting. The river currents are generally gentle, making it accessible even for beginners, and it provides a completely different, peaceful perspective of the park's sandstone formations, like the Erglu Cliffs. It’s incredibly calming to drift along, surrounded by the silence of the Latvian forest. Many local companies offer rental and shuttle services, making the logistics easy. This activity provided a fantastic break from walking and city sightseeing. A wonderful, relaxing adventure activity for your summer #europetrip.

#europetrip For a slightly different focus, exploring the Līgatne area of the park is rewarding. The Līgatne Nature Trails offer a chance to view native Latvian wildlife like wild boars, moose, and deer in large, natural enclosures—a great, family-friendly activity. More fascinating, though, is the nearby Secret Soviet Bunker located deep beneath the Līgatne Rehabilitation Centre. This fully preserved Cold War relic, complete with its original equipment, is a sobering and intriguing step back into the recent history of the Baltics. This dual offering—natural wildlife viewing combined with a unique, atmospheric historical site—makes Līgatne a unique stop within the park. A great option for travelers seeking both nature and Cold War history on their #europetrip.

#europetrip Visiting Gauja National Park during the 'Golden Season' of autumn (late September/early October) is a visually stunning experience. The deciduous forests along the slopes of the valley explode into a breathtaking palette of red, orange, and gold, providing an incredible contrast to the dark green pine trees. The best views for photography are definitely from the Turaida Castle Tower and the Ķeizarskats (Emperor's Seat) viewpoint. The cooler, crisp air is perfect for long hikes, and the early morning mist rising from the Gauja River adds a magical, ethereal quality. If you want to capture spectacular European fall foliage, this park should be high on your #europetrip list. A perfect destination for breathtaking autumn landscape photography.

#europetrip The hiking trails along the Gauja River valley are the true heart of this national park. The highlight is undoubtedly the towering, sculpted sandstone cliffs—unique geological formations that create dramatic river bends and ravines. We hiked a challenging 15km loop from Sigulda, passing several key sites. The sheer lushness of the forest is striking; you could easily mistake it for a wilder, more remote region. The most famous cave, Gūtmaņala (Gutmanis Cave), the largest in the Baltics, is steeped in ancient legends and features historic wall inscriptions. While some of the trails can be a little poorly marked in remote sections, the sheer beauty of the river-carved landscape makes navigation worth the effort. Highly recommended for a refreshing and quiet nature walk on your #europetrip.

#europetrip Gauja National Park offers a rare mix of pristine nature and deep cultural history. The town of Sigulda serves as a perfect hub, often called the gateway to the park. The sheer concentration of medieval castles here is incredible. We spent a day exploring the majestic Turaida Museum Reserve, with its iconic red-brick fortress offering panoramic views over the winding Gauja River valley—an absolute must-see viewpoint! The nearby Sigulda Medieval Castle Ruins and the neighboring New Castle add layers to the region’s history, showcasing its importance to the Livonian Order. It's fantastic how easily you can transition from exploring ancient stone walls to hiking deep forest trails. A perfect blend of European medieval history and natural beauty for your #europetrip.

#falladventures If your looking for a stunning sky photos. you should visit Latvia during Summer and Autumn. The colourful display will leave you in and I bet you're friends will drool over every picture you'll show. This is place of nature, serenity and peace. Latvian rivers offer great relaxation opportunitiesm if you like to hike or kayak or just spend a night in a tent - look no further. If you’re looking for stunning sky photos, visit Latvia in summer or autumn. The colors are unreal, and I guarantee your friends will be jealous of every shot you take. It’s a place of nature, serenity, and quiet beauty. Latvia’s rivers are perfect for relaxing—whether you’re into hiking, kayaking, or simply spending a night in a tent, you won’t find a better escape.

An 11-day tour through five countries, as it's often advertised, is way too stressful for me personally. As a product manager, I like things to be efficient, but not rushed. So, I shortened the itinerary and focused on the cultural and culinary highlights of Tallinn, Riga, and St. Petersburg. I started with a direct flight from Frankfurt to Tallinn. ### 1. Tallinn (Estonia) · **Culture:** Kumu Art Museum. An absolute must for fans of modern Baltic art. Tickets are around €12. Very well-designed building and excellent curation. Definitely worth it. · **Coffee:** Right nearby in the Telliskivi Creative City, you'll find outstanding specialty coffee at "Fika." Great flat white, reliable Wi-Fi, and prices on par with Frankfurt. · **Honest Take:** The Old Town with its red roofs is nice to look at, but it gets completely overrun by cruise ship tourists during the day. You're better off strolling through the alleys early in the morning or late at night. ### 2. Riga (Latvia) · **Transit:** Lux Express bus from Tallinn to Riga. Costs just under €20, and the ride takes about 4 hours. On time, clean seats, and an onboard coffee machine—an unbeatable value for the money. · **Culture:** Latvian National Museum of Art. The historic building with its modern glass elements is a highlight in itself. Admission is a very fair €6. · **Coffee & Lunch:** "Rocket Bean Roastery." Perfect for a quick lunch and top-notch, house-roasted coffee. · **Honest Take:** The Art Nouveau district is absolutely stunning architecturally. The Old Town (including the House of the Black Heads) is quite nice, but you can see it all in two hours. ### 3. St. Petersburg (Russia) · **Transit:** Long-distance bus from Tallinn. Important: Get your visa sorted well in advance. Border control takes time, so don't book a tight connecting flight on the same day. · **Culture:** The Hermitage (Winter Palace). A massive art collection. Be sure to buy your tickets online beforehand to skip the lines. You'll need at least 4-5 hours just to get a general overview. Worth every penny. · **Excursion Tip:** Peterhof Palace. The park grounds and cascades are impressive but incredibly crowded, and the all-inclusive ticket is pretty pricey. For me, it was more of a "nice to have" rather than an absolute must-see. · *Bottom Line:** The Baltics are extremely straightforward logistically and offer an excellent bang for your buck. St. Petersburg requires a bit more planning, but culturally, it's in a league of its own. If you appreciate good exhibitions and great coffee, you'll have a fantastic time here.

Built in 1852, the raii Windmill (Fig. 1) is the so-called Dutch-style mill. Initially, in the 14th century, such a mill was built on the existing territory of Latvia, close to the castle and the manor. With the help of a special mechanical device, the top of the mill can be turned to the wind. People use windmills to grind flour to make brown bread and feed, and they can also shell the grain. Located in the Vienkou park, the Lgatne Woodcraft Museum (Fig. 2) is a traditional workshop for making spoons. It is possible to polish the original wood into a spoon in a short time, which is very good as a unique experience. Cisis St. John's Church (Fig. 3), built in 1284, is one of the oldest medieval monuments in Latvia. The church's organ and bells are often echoed in the streets. The ancient city of Cesis (Fig. 4) was built in 1206 and is dotted with a quiet courtyard with a unique red tiled roof. The narrow, cobbled medieval style trails are still in the city, painted in ancient times. Folk houses are scattered in every corner. Although the city of Cesis is not big, there are quite a few interesting shops. A local woman opened a shop called Skola 6 specializing in carrot-related foods, 100% green organic freshly squeezed carrot juice (Figure 5), the taste is very good, a large bottle is only 3 euros. She reprocessed the residue left in the juice and made a dim sum of different flavors. The beer here is also very famous, and the oldest beer in Latvia comes from Cesis. The brewery called Trimpus can taste black tea beer, alcohol-free sweet beer and other unique brewed beer. Xiao Ge (Figure 6) is happy to share, humorous, often go to Hong Kong, went to China three times, and even has a lot of memories in Tibet. Cesis Maize, next to St. John's Church, is a workshop that specializes in local handmade bread. The owner uses local ingredients to create six different flavors of bread. In addition, his home solid wood cutting board is very characteristic, the price is only half of Riga. (Fig. 7) Araisi Archaeological Park has two major attractions, one is the castle ruins left by German rule, and the other is the wooden buildings from the 9th-10th centuries (Figure 8 ). The Cesis Medieval Castle (Fig. 9) dates back to the early 13th century and is the best preserved castle in Latvia and the most magnificent castle relic in the Baltic States. It witnessed the history of the Livonian Knights fighting the Tsarist Russia, Poland and the Swedish army. After being attacked by the Ivan the Terrible army of Tsarist Russia in 1577, all the people in the castle lit the explosives and committed suicide, leaving a story of ecstasy.